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Ukrainian Hybrid War – Quo Vadis?


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2. See Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and relating to the Protection of Victims of International Armed Conflicts (Protocol I), 8 June 1977, https://www.icrc.org/ihl/INTRO/470, (accessed March 3, 2015).Search in Google Scholar

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5. As the Apeal Court settled “an armed conflict is indifferently if is undergone among the armed forces of two states or manifest as prolonged violence among the governmental authorities and organized armed groups or among these groups and the state” (See: Prosecutor v. Dusko Tadic, Case No. IT-94-1-AR72, Decision on the Defence Motion for Interlocutory Appeal on Jurisdiction, 2 October 1995 (concerning “Decision for Tadic case”), para. 70, http://www.icty.org/x/cases/tadic/acdec/en/51002.htm, (accessed April 5, 2015).Search in Google Scholar

6. “It suffices to recall that an armed conflict is distinguished from internal disturbances by the level of intensity of the conflict and the degree of organization of the parties to the conflict. Under Additional Protocol II, the parties to the conflict will usually either be the government confronting dissident armed forces, or the government fighting insurgent organized armed groups. The term, armed forces’ of the High Contracting Party is to be defined broadly, so as to cover all armed forces as described within national legislations”. See: The Prosecutor versus Jean-Paul Akayesu, Case No. ICTR-96-4-T, http://www.unictr.org/sites/unictr.org/files/case-documents/ictr-96-4/trial-judgements/en/980902.pdf, (accessed April 3, 2015), 156.Search in Google Scholar

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11. For details on the definition of hybrid conflict, see: Glenn W. Russell, Thoughts on “Hybrid” Conflict, http://smallwarsjournal.com/blog/journal/docs-temp/188-glenn.pdf; United States Government Accountability Office, Hybrid Warfare, 10 septembrie 2010, http://www.gao.gov/assets/100/97054.html; Petri Huovinen, Hybrid Warfare - Just a Twist of Compound Warfare? Views on warfare from the United States Armed Forces perspective, https://www.doria.fi/bitstream/handle/10024/74215/E4081_HuovinenKPO_EUK63.pdf?sequence=1, (April 2011).Search in Google Scholar

12. Emanuel Peterliceanu, Războiul hibrid - noua ameninţare la adresa stabilităţii globale, General Philip Breedlove, the military commandant of NATO said “Use by Russian troops without uniform, the so-called «little green men» and perhaps the most startling information in blitzkrieg that we saw in the information war history, was part of the first Russian assault in Ukraine”. “What we see in Russia, now, in this hybrid approach of war is that they are using all the tools we have, to agitate, then begin to exploit them through their military equipment”, 17.09.2014, http://www.ifz.ro/razboiul-hibrid-noua-amenintarela-adresa-stabilitatii-globale/html, (accessed April 5, 2015.Search in Google Scholar

13. Ce este “războiul hibrid” dus de Rusia în Ucraina şi cum a fost el pregătit de zece ani sub ochii permisivi ai Occidentului, 1st of September 2014, http://www.hotnews.ro/stiriinternational-18014446-este-razboiul-hibrid-dus-rusia-ucraina-cum-fost-pregatit-zece-ani-sub-ochii-permisivi-occidentului.htm, (accessed January 5, 2014).Search in Google Scholar

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15. Article Vald Ilina, Traian Basescu se teme de invazia omuleţilor verzi ai ruşilor în presa românească, 14.09.2014, “I fear most the little green men before the little green men with rifles. Basescu's statement refers to a possible appearance in Romania of ‘elements’ in the media to spread Kremlin propaganda in our country. In his statement to the Summit talked about hybrid war. It is a war of ‘little green men’ and you’re watching the film in Ukraine you will see that the first media war began, followed destabilization inside and then it came to armed little green men”, http://www.paginaeuropeana.ro/traian-basescuse-teme-de-invazia-omuletilor-verzi-ai-rusilor-in-presa-romaneasca/, (accessed April 2, 2015).Search in Google Scholar

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18. For details see: Nicaragua Vs United States (Summary) On Self Defence And Use Of Force, https://ruwanthikagunaratne.wordpress.com/2012/11/15/nicaragua-vs-us-casesummary/, (accessed April 6, 2015).Search in Google Scholar

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27. Simona Mătieş, “Serviciile secrete britanice angajează spioni vorbitori de limba rusă, care să stea cu ochii pe Putin”, 17.02.2015, http://www.evz.ro/serviciile-secretebritanice-angajeaza-spioni-vorbitori-de-limba-rusa-care-sa-stea-cu-ochii-pe-putin.html, (accessed March 22, 2015).Search in Google Scholar

28. Decret semnat: Rusia angajează mercenari!, 04.01.2015, http://www.digi24.ro/Stiri/Digi24/Extern/Stiri/rusia+mercenari+armata, (accessed March 3, 2015).Search in Google Scholar

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