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The European Union and Minorities


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1. Thornberry Patrick, International Law and the Rights of Minorities, (Oxford: Calerendon Press, 1993) 299.Search in Google Scholar

2. De Witte, B., The European Community and its Minorities (in Peoples and Minorities in Internațional Law) 167 și urm. apud. Diaconu Ion, Minoritățile și autodeterminarea popoarelor, (in “Drepturile Omului” magazine, nr. 2, 1996) 43Search in Google Scholar

3. Charpentier, J., Les declarations des Douze sur la reconnaissance des nouveaux Etats, (in Revue Generale de Droit International Public, no. 96, 1962) 343-355Search in Google Scholar

4. Adopted in Rome on the 4th of November, 1950. It entered into force on the 3rd of September, 1953. Romania ratified the Convention and its additional protocols by Law no. 30 from the 18th of May, 1994, “Official Gazette” no. 135/1994. Protocol 11 was ratified in July 1995 by Law no. 179Search in Google Scholar

5. Donna Gomieu, Introducere în Convenţia Europeană a drepturilor Omului, (Bucharest: All Publishing House, 1993), 127.Search in Google Scholar

6. The Lannung Report, Naţiunile Unite, Doc. 1299, 26 April 1961. With Scandinavian origin and effective American practice, the multicultural society concept is explained by the economic interests of the states.Search in Google Scholar

7. Article 2 para. 2 requires that states undertake to apply a minimum of 35 paragraphs stipulating, however, that at least three must be selected from Articles 8 (on education) and 12 (Cultural activities and facilities) and one from Articles 9 (justice), 10 (administrative authorities and public services), 11 (communication media) and 13 (economic and social life). A wide variety of choices so is, on the one hand, positive because it reflects the European language mosaic, and on the other negative side, it is left too much to the political will of governments.Search in Google Scholar

8. Romania ratified the Framework Convention by Law no. 33 from the 29th of April, 1995, published in the “Official Gazette”, Part I, no. 82 from the 4th of May, 1995.Search in Google Scholar

9. R. Hofman, “Die Rolle des Europarates beim Minderheitenschutz”, in Mohr Manfred, Friedenssichernde Aspekte des Minderheitenschutz in der Arc des Volkerbundes und des Vereinten Nationen in Europa, (Berlin, Heidelberg Springer Verlag, 1996) 131.10.1007/978-3-642-80273-7_6Search in Google Scholar

10. The minorities’ right of choice is also consecrated in the U.N. Declaration of 1992, but it does not have the effect of creating obligations for states.Search in Google Scholar

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