Open Access

A Review Article on Internet-based Psychological Interventions in Primary Care. What is the Global Experience? How Reliable are Results from RCTs? Lessons Learned from the European, US and Australian Case Studies


Cite

Andersson, G.; Bergström, J.; Holländare, F.;et al. (2005), ‘internet-based self-help for depression: randomised controlled trial,’ The British Journal of Psychiatry, vol. 187, no. 5, pp. 456–461. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.187.5.45610.1192/bjp.187.5.45616260822Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Andersson, G. & Cuijpers, P. (2009), ‘internet-based and other computerized psychological treatments for adult depression: a meta-analysis,’ Cognitive Behaviour Therapy, vol. 38, no. 4, pp. 196–205. https://doi.org/10.1080/1650607090331896010.1080/1650607090331896020183695Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Baumeister, H.; Reichler, L.; Munzinger, M. & Lin, J. (2014), ‘The impact of guidance on internet-based mental health interventions—a systematic review,’ internet Interventions, vol. 1, no. 4, pp. 205–215. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.invent.2014.08.00310.1016/j.invent.2014.08.003Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Berger, T.; Hämmerli, K.; Gubser, N.;et al. (2011), ‘internet-based treatment of depression: a randomized controlled trial comparing guided with unguided self-help,’ Cognitive Behaviour Therapy, vol. 40, no. 4, pp. 251–266. https://doi.org/10.1080/16506073.2011.61653110.1080/16506073.2011.61653122060248Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Berger, T.; Urech, A.; Krieger, T.;et al. (2017), ‘Effects of a transdiagnostic unguided internet intervention (‘velibra’) for anxiety disorders in primary care: results of a randomized controlled trial,’ Psychological Medicine, vol. 47, no. 1, pp. 67–80. https://doi.org/10.1017/S003329171600227010.1017/S003329171600227027655039Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Collins, S.; Byrne, M.; Hawe, J. & O’Reilly, G. (2018), ‘Evaluation of a computerized cognitive behavioural therapy programme, MindWise (2.0), for adults with mild-to-moderate depression and anxiety,’ British Journal of Clinical Psycholology, vol. 57, no. 2, pp. 255–269. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjc.1216510.1111/bjc.1216529197102Search in Google Scholar

Communication COM/2018/233 final from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions on enabling the digital transformation of health and care in the Digital Single Market; empowering citizens and building a healthier society, 25.4.2018.Search in Google Scholar

de Graaf, L. E.; Gerhards, S. A.; Arntz, A.;;et al. (2009), ‘Clinical effectiveness of online computerised cognitive-behavioural therapy without support for depression in primary care: randomised trial,’ The British Journal of Psychiatry, vol. 195, no. 1, pp. 73–80. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.108.05442910.1192/bjp.bp.108.05442919567900Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

de Graaf, L. E.; Gerhards, S. A.; Arntz, A.;et al. (2011), ‘One-year follow-up results of unsupported online computerized cognitive behavioural therapy for depression in primary care: A randomized trial,’ Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, vol. 42, no. 1, pp. 89–95. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbtep.2010.07.00310.1016/j.jbtep.2010.07.00320723885Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Du, E.; Quayle, E. & Macleod, H. (2013), ‘Service providers’ perceptions on the uptake of computerised cognitive behavioural therapy (CCBT),’ PsychNology Journal, vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 213–233.Search in Google Scholar

Gilbody, S.; Brabyn, S.; Lovell, K.;et al. (2017), ‘On behalf of the REEACT collaborative telephone-supported computerised cognitive–behavioural therapy: REEACT-2 large-scale pragmatic randomised controlled trial,’ The British Journal of Psychiatry, vol. 210, no. 5, pp. 362–367. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.116.19243510.1192/bjp.bp.116.19243528254959Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Gilbody, S.; Littlewood, E.; Hewitt, C.;et al. (2015), ‘On behalf of the REEACT Team. Computerised cognitive behaviour therapy (cCBT) as treatment for depression in primary care (REEACT trial): large scale pragmatic randomised controlled trial,’ BMJ 11, 351, h5627. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.h562710.1136/bmj.h5627464188326559241Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Hickie, I. B.; Davenport, T. A.; Luscombe, G. M.;et al. (2010), ‘Practitioner-supported delivery of internet-based cognitive behaviour therapy: evaluation of the feasibility of conducting a cluster-randomised trial,’ Medical Journal of Australia, vol. 7, no. 192 (11 Suppl), pp. S31–S35.Search in Google Scholar

Høifødt, R. S.; Lillevoll, K. R.; Griffiths, K. M.;et al. (2013), ‘The clinical effectiveness of web-based cognitive behavioral therapy with face-to-face therapist support for depressed primary care patients: randomized controlled trial,’ Journal of Medical internet Research, vol. 15, no. 8, e153. https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.271410.2196/jmir.2714Search in Google Scholar

Johansson, R.; Sjöberg, E.; Sjögren, M.;et al. (2012), ‘Tailored vs. standardized internet-based cognitive behavior therapy for depression and comorbid symptoms: a randomized controlled trial,’ PLoS One, vol. 7, no. 5, e36905.Search in Google Scholar

Jonassaint, C.R.; Gibbs, P.; Belnap, B.H.;et al. (2017), ‘Engagement and outcomes for a computerised cognitive–behavioural therapy intervention for anxiety and depression in African Americans,’ BJPsych Open, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjpo.bp.116.00365710.1192/bjpo.bp.116.003657Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Kaltenthaler, E.; Brazier, J.; De Nigris, E.;et al. (2006), ‘Computerized cognitive behavior therapy for depression and anxiety update: A systematic review and economic evaluation,’ Health Technology Assessment, vol. 10, no. 33, pp. 1–70. https://doi.org/10.3310/hta1033010.3310/hta10330Search in Google Scholar

Kaltenthaler, E.; Parry, G. & Beverley, C. (2004), ‘Computerized cognitive behaviour therapy: A systematic review,’ Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy, vol. 32, no. 1, pp. 31–55. https://doi.org/10.1017/S135246580400102X10.1017/S135246580400102XOpen DOISearch in Google Scholar

Kaltenthaler, E.; Shackley, P.; Stevens, K.;et al. (2002), ‘A systematic review and economic evaluation of computerised cognitive behaviour therapy for depression and anxiety,’ Health Technology Assessment, vol. 6, no. 22, pp. 1–100. https://doi.org/10.3310/hta622010.3310/hta6220Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Kay-Lambkin, F. J.; Baker, A. L.; Kelly, B. & Lewin, T. J. (2011), ‘Clinician-assisted computerised versus therapist-delivered treatment for depressive and addictive disorders: a randomised controlled trial,’ The Medical Journal of Australia, vol. 195, no. 3, pp. S44–S50.Search in Google Scholar

Kerikmäe, T.; Hamulak, O. & Chochia, A. (2016), ‘A historical study of contemporary human rights: deviation or extinction?’ Acta Baltica Historiae et Philosophiae Scientiarum, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 98–115. https://doi.org/10.11590/abhps.2016.2.0610.11590/abhps.2016.2.06Search in Google Scholar

Kerikmäe, T. & Joamets, K. (2018), ‘Human dignity in Estonia,’ in P. Becchi & K. Mathis (eds.) Handbook of Human Dignity in Europe, Cham: Springer Verlag, pp. 1–16.10.1007/978-3-319-27830-8_11-1Search in Google Scholar

Kessler, D.; Lewis, G.; Kaur, S.;et al. (2009), ‘Therapist-delivered internet psychotherapy for depression in primary care: a randomised controlled trial,’ Lancet, vol. 374, no. 9690, pp. 628–634. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(09)61257-510.1016/S0140-6736(09)61257-5Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Kivi, M.; Eriksson, M. C.; Hange, D.;et al. (2014), ‘internet-based therapy for mild to moderate depression in Swedish primary care: short term results from the PRIM-NET randomized controlled trial,’ Cognitive Behaviour Therapy, vol. 43, no. 4, pp. 289–298. https://doi.org/10.1080/16506073.2014.92183410.1080/16506073.2014.921834426066424911260Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Knowles, S. E.; Toms, G.; Sanders, C.;et al. (2014), ‘Qualitative meta-synthesis of user experience of computerised therapy for depression and anxiety,’ PLoS One, vol. 9, no. 1, e84323. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.008432310.1371/journal.pone.0084323389494424465404Search in Google Scholar

Layard, R. & Clark, D. M. (2014), Thrive: The Power of Psychological Therapy, London: Penguin Books, Ltd.Search in Google Scholar

Levin, W.; Campbell, D. R.; McGovern, K. B.;et al. (2011), ‘A computer-assisted depression intervention in primary care,’ Psychological Medicine, vol. 41, no. 7, pp. 1373–1383. https://doi.org/10.1017/S003329171000193510.1017/S003329171000193520961474Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Marks, I. M.; Cavanagh, K. & Gega, L. (2007), ‘Computer-aided psychotherapy: revolution or bubble?’ The British Journal of Psychiatry, vol. 191, no. 6, pp. 471–473. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.107.04115210.1192/bjp.bp.107.04115218055948Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Montero-Marín, J.; Prado-Abril, J.; Botella, C.;et al. (2015), ‘Expectations among patients and health professionals regarding Web-based interventions for depression in primary care: a qualitative study,’ Journal of Medical internet Research, vol. 17, no. 3, e67. https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.398510.2196/jmir.3985437618925757358Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Newby, J. M.; Mackenzie, A.; Williams, A. D.;et al. (2013), ‘internet cognitive behavioural therapy for mixed anxiety and depression: a randomized controlled trial and evidence of effectiveness in primary care,’ Psychological Medicine, vol. 43, no. 12, pp. 2635–2648. https://doi.org/10.1017/S003329171300011110.1017/S003329171300011123419552Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

NICE (2011), Common Mental Health Problems: Identification and Pathways to Care, NICE Clinical Guidelines, no. 123, National Collaborating Centre for Mental Health (UK), Leicester: British Psychological Society.Search in Google Scholar

Pennant, M. E.; Loucas, C. E.; Whittington, C.;et al. (2015), ‘Computerised therapies for anxiety and depression in children and young people: A systematic review and meta-analysis,’ Behaviour Research and Therapy, vol. 67, pp. 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2015.01.00910.1016/j.brat.2015.01.00925727678Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Perini, S.; Titov, N. & Andrews, G. (2009), ‘Clinician-assisted internet-based treatment is effective for depression: randomized controlled trial,’ Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, vol. 43, no. 6, pp. 571–578. https://doi.org/10.1080/0004867090287372210.1080/0004867090287372219440890Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Proudfoot, J.; Ryden, C.; Everitt;et al. (2004), ‘Clinical efficacy of computerised cognitive behavioural therapy for anxiety and depression in primary care: randomised controlled trial,’ The British Journal of Psychiatry, vol. 185, no. 1, pp. 46–54. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.185.1.4610.1192/bjp.185.1.4615231555Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Richards, D. & Richardson, T. (2012), ‘Computer-based psychological treatments for depression: a systematic review and meta-analysis,’ Clinical Psychology Review, vol. 32, no. 4, pp. 329–342. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2012.02.00410.1016/j.cpr.2012.02.00422466510Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Rollman, B. L.; Herbeck, B. B.; Abebe, K. Z.;et al. (2017), ‘Effectiveness of online collaborative care for treating mood and anxiety disorders in primary care: a randomized clinical trial,’ JAMA Psychiatry, vol. 75, no. 1, pp. 56–64. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2017.337910.1001/jamapsychiatry.2017.3379583353329117275Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Ruwaard, J.; Schrieken, B.; Schrijver, M.;et al. (2009), ‘Standardized web-based cognitive behavioural therapy of mild to moderate depression: a randomized controlled trial with a long-term follow-up,’ Cognitive Behaviour Therapy, vol. 38, no. 4, pp. 206–221. https://doi.org/10.1080/1650607080240808610.1080/1650607080240808619221919Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Salomonsson, S.; Santoft, F.; Lindsäter, E.;et al. (2017), ‘Stepped care in primary care—guided self-help and face-to-face cognitive behavioural therapy for common mental disorders: a randomized controlled trial,’ Psychological Medicine, vol. 48, no. 10, pp. 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1017/S003329171700312910.1017/S003329171700312929095133Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Simblett, K. S.; Yates, M.; Wagner, A. P.;et al. (2017), Computerized cognitive behavioral therapy to treat emotional distress after stroke: A feasibility randomized controlled trial,’ Journal of Medical internet Research JMIR Mental Health, vol. 4, no. 2, e16. https://doi.org/10.2196/mental.602210.2196/mental.6022547134328566265Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Uusitalo, J. (2018), ‘Protecting economic interests or the right to life? Perception of the European Court of Justice on emergency medical services,’ Baltic Journal of European studies, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 197–209. https://doi.org/10.1515/bjes-2018-001110.1515/bjes-2018-0011Search in Google Scholar

Waller, R. & Gilbody, S. (2009), ‘Barriers to the uptake of computerized cognitive behavioural therapy: a systematic review of the quantitative and qualitative evidence,’ Psychological Medicine, vol. 39, no. 5, pp. 705–712. https://doi.org/10.1017/S003329170800422410.1017/S003329170800422418812006Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

WHO (2017), Depression and Other Common Mental Disorders: Global Health Estimates, Geneva: World Health Organization. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.Search in Google Scholar

eISSN:
2228-0596
Language:
English
Publication timeframe:
2 times per year
Journal Subjects:
Computer Sciences, other, Business and Economics, Political Economics, Law, Social Sciences