Cultural Leadership and Entrepreneurship As Antecedents of Estonia’s Singing Revolution and Post-Communist Success

Aligica, P. D. & Boettke, P. J. (2009), Challenging Institutional Analysis and Development: The Bloomington School, Abingdon: Routledge.10.4324/9780203876282Search in Google Scholar

Arrow, K. J. (1962), ‘Economic Welfare and the Allocation of Resources for Invention,’ in The Rate and Direction of Inventive Activity: Economic and Social Factors, NBER Special Conference Series, New York & Princeton: Princeton University Press.10.1515/9781400879762-024Search in Google Scholar

Baumol, W. J. (1968), ‘Entrepreneurship in economic theory,’ The American Economic Review, vol. 58, no. 2, pp. 64–71.Search in Google Scholar

Baumol, W. J. (1990), ‘Entrepreneurship: productive, unproductive, and destructive,’ Journal of Political Economy, vol. 98, no. 5, pp. 893–921. https://doi.org/10.1086/26171210.1086/261712Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Baumol, W. J. (2006), ‘Return of the Invisible Men: The Microeconomic Value Theory of Inventors and Entrepreneurs,’ Allied Social Science Associations Conference, New York: New York University.Search in Google Scholar

Boettke, P. J. (1993), Why Perestroika Failed: The Politics and Economics of Socialist Transformation, New York: Routledge.10.4324/9780203419472Search in Google Scholar

Boettke, P. J. (1996), ‘Why culture matters: economics, politics and the imprint of history,’ Nuova Economia e Storia, no. 3, pp. 189–214.Search in Google Scholar

Boettke, P. J. & Coyne, C. J. (2003), ‘Entrepreneurship and development: cause or consequence?’ in R. Koppl, J. Birner & P. Kurrild-Klitgaard (eds.) Austrian Economics and Entrepreneurial Studies, Advances in Austrian Economics, vol. 6, Bingley: Emerald Group Publishing Limited, pp. 67–87.10.1016/S1529-2134(03)06005-8Search in Google Scholar

Boettke, P. J. & Coyne, C. J. (2009), ‘Context matters: institutions and entrepreneurship,’ Foundations and Trends in Entrepreneurship, vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 135–209. https://doi.org/10.1561/030000001810.1561/0300000018Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Boettke, P. J.; Coyne, C. J. & Leeson, P. T. (2008), ‘Institutional stickiness and the new development economics,’ American Journal of Economics and Sociology vol. 67, no. 2, pp. 331–358. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1536-7150.2008.00573.x10.1111/j.1536-7150.2008.00573.xOpen DOISearch in Google Scholar

Boettke, P. J.; Coyne, C. J.; Leeson, P. T. & Sautet, F. (2005), ‘The new comparative political economy,’ The Review of Austrian Economics, vol. 18, no. 3–4 (December 1), pp. 281–304.10.1007/s11138-005-3113-0Search in Google Scholar

Boettke, P. J. & Nicoara, O. (2015), ‘What have we learned from the collapse of Communism?’ in C. J. Coyne & P. J. Boettke (eds.) The Oxford Handbook of Austrian Economics, Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 643–677.Search in Google Scholar

Boettke, P. J. & Prychitko, D. L. (1998), Market Process Theories, 2 volumes, in M. Blaug (ed.) The International Library of Critical Writings in Economics Series, Aldershot: Edward Elgar Publishing.Search in Google Scholar

Bowen, J. & Petersen, R. (1999), Critical Comparisons in Politics and Culture, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO978051160772110.1017/CBO9780511607721Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Buchanan, J. M. (1999), Logical Foundations of Constitutional Liberty, Indianapolis: Liberty Fund.Search in Google Scholar

Campbell, M. & Perraudin, M. (2013), The Voice of the People: Writing the European Folk Revival, 1760–1914, London & New York: Anthem Press.10.7135/UPO9781843313533Search in Google Scholar

Daitz, M. S. (1993), ‘ESTONIA: Its musical life and libraries,’ Fontes Artis Musicae, vol. 40, no. 1 (January 1), pp. 51–56.Search in Google Scholar

Davidsson, P. (2003), ‘The domain of entrepreneurship research: some suggestions,’ Advances in Entrepreneurship, Firm Emergence and Growth, vol. 6 (September 12), pp. 315–372. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1074-7540(03)06010-0.10.1016/S1074-7540(03)06010-0Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Demsetz, H. (1983), ‘The neglect of the Entrepreneur,’ in J. Ronan (ed.) Entrepreneurship, Lexington, MA: Lexington Books, pp. 271–280.Search in Google Scholar

Denzau, A. T. & North, D. C. (1994), ‘Shared mental models: Ideologies and institutions,’ Kyklos, vol. 47, no. 1 (February 1), pp. 3–31. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6435.1994.tb02246.x.10.1111/j.1467-6435.1994.tb02246.xOpen DOISearch in Google Scholar

DiMaggio, P. (1988), ‘Interest and agency in institutional theory,’ in L. Zucker (ed.) Institutional Patterns and Culture, Cambridge, MA: Ballinger Publishing Company, pp. 3–22.Search in Google Scholar

Djankov, S.; Glaeser, E.; La Porta, R.; Lopez-de-Silanes, F. & Shleifer, A. (2003), The New Comparative Economics, Policy Research Working Paper, no. 3054, Washington, DC: The Word Bank, Private Sector Development Vice Presidency & Private Sector Advisory Department.Search in Google Scholar

Eggertsson, T. (2005), Imperfect Institutions: Possibilities and Limits of Reform, Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press. https://doi.org/10.3998/mpub.9112610.3998/mpub.91126Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Eggertsson, T. (2010), ‘Mapping social technologies in the cultural commons,’ Cornell Law Review, vol. 95, no. 4, pp. 711–732.Search in Google Scholar

Elster, J.; Offe, C. & Preuss, U. K. (1998), Institutional Design in Post-Communist Societies: Rebuilding the Ship at Sea, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO978051162835110.1017/CBO9780511628351Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Goldstone, J. A. (1994), ‘Is revolution individually rational? Groups and individuals in revolutionary collective action,’ Rationality and Society, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 139–166. https://doi.org/10.1177/104346319400600100810.1177/1043463194006001008Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Goodin, R. E. & Tilly, C. (2008), The Oxford Handbook of Contextual Political Analysis, Oxford: Oxford Handbooks Online.Search in Google Scholar

Granovetter, M. (1978), ‘Threshold models of collective behavior,’ American Journal of Sociology, vol. 83, no. 6, pp. 1420–1443. https://doi.org/10.1086/2267010.1086/22670Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Gross, T. (2002), ‘Anthropology of collective memory: Estonian national awakening revisited,’ TRAMES, vol. 6(56/51), no. 4, pp. 342–354.10.3176/tr.2002.4.04Search in Google Scholar

Hardin, R. (1982), Collective Action, Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.Search in Google Scholar

Iwaskiw, W. R., ed.; Library of Congress & Federal Research Division (1996), Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania: Country Studies, Area Handbook Series, Washington, DC: Library of Congress, Federal Research Division.Search in Google Scholar

Karklins, R. & Petersen, R. (1993), ‘Decision calculus of protesters and regimes: Eastern Europe 1989,’ The Journal of Politics, vol. 55, no. 3, pp. 588–614. https://doi.org/10.2307/213199010.2307/2131990Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Kirzner, I. M. (1973), Competition and Entrepreneurship, Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Search in Google Scholar

Kirzner, I. M. (1979), Perception, Opportunity, and Profit: Studies in the Theory of Entrepreneurship, Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Search in Google Scholar

Kirzner, I. M. (2000), ‘The limits of the market: real and imagined,’ in I. Kirzner (ed.) The Driving Force of the Market, New York: Routledge, pp. 77–87. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203465974_chapter_410.4324/9780203465974_chapter_4Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Kirzner, I. M. & Sautet, F. (2006), The Nature and Role of Entrepreneurship in Markets: Implications for Policy, Mercatus Policy Series, Policy Primer no. 4, Arlington, VA: Mercatus Centre, George Mason University.Search in Google Scholar

Kornai, J.; Rothstein, B. & Rose-Ackerman, S. (2004), Creating Social Trust in Post-Socialist Transition, New York: Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1057/978140398066310.1057/9781403980663Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Kreps, D. M. (1988), Notes on the Theory of Choice, Boulder, CO: Westview Press.Search in Google Scholar

Kreutzwald, F. R. (1982), Kalevipoeg: An Ancient Estonian Tale, transl. by J. Kurman, Moorestown, NJ: Symposia Press.Search in Google Scholar

Kruks, S. (2003), ‘Kalevipoeg and Lačplēsi: the way we imagine our communities. A sociological reading of Estonian and Latvian epics,’ Interlitteralia, vol. 8, pp. 227–247.Search in Google Scholar

Kuhnert, S. (2001), ‘An evolutionary theory of collective action: Schumpeterian entrepreneurship for the common good,’ Constitutional Political Economy, vol. 12, no. 1 (March 1), pp. 13–29. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:101667702022810.1023/A:1016677020228Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Kuran, T. (1989), ‘Sparks and prairie fires: A theory of unanticipated political revolution,’ Public Choice, vol. 61, no. 1, pp. 41–74. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00116762.10.1007/BF00116762Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Kuran, T. (1991), ‘The East European revolution of 1989: is it surprising that we were surprised?’ American Economic Review, vol. 81, no. 2, pp. 121–125.Search in Google Scholar

Kuran, T. (1995), Private Truths, Public Lies: The Social Consequences of Preference Falsification, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Search in Google Scholar

Lauristin, M. & Vihalemm, P., eds. (1997), Return to the Western World: Cultural and Political Perspectives on the Estonian Post-Communist Transition, Tartu: Tartu University Press.Search in Google Scholar

Leeson, P. T. (2010), ‘Rational choice, Round Robin, and rebellion: an institutional solution to the problems of revolution,’ Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, vol. 73, no. 3, pp. 297–307. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2009.12.00310.1016/j.jebo.2009.12.003Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Leeson, P. T. & Boettke, P. J. (2009), ‘Two-tiered entrepreneurship and economic development,’ International Review of Law and Economics, vol. 29, no. 3, pp. 252–259. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.irle.2009.02.00510.1016/j.irle.2009.02.005Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Lichbach, M. I. (1994), ‘Rethinking rationality and rebellion theories of collective action and problems of collective dissent,’ Rationality and Society, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 8–39. https://doi.org/10.1177/104346319400600100310.1177/1043463194006001003Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Lichbach, M. I. (1995), The Rebel’s Dilemma, Ann Arbor, MI: The University of Michigan Press. https://doi.org/10.3998/mpub.1397010.3998/mpub.13970Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

McGinnis, M. & Ostrom, E. (1996), ‘Design principles for local and global commons,’ in O. R. Young (ed.) The International Political Economy and International Institutions, vol. 2, Brookfield, VT: Edward Elgar, pp. 465–493.Search in Google Scholar

North, D. C. (1990), Institutions, Institutional Change and Economic Performance, Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO978051180867810.1017/CBO9780511808678Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

North, D. C. (1993), ‘Douglass C. North – Nobel Prize Lecture,’ 9 Dec 1993.Search in Google Scholar

North, D. C. (1997), ‘The Contribution of the New Institutional Economics to an Understanding of the Transition Problem,’ WIDER Annual Lecture 001 (March), Helsinki: UNU-WIDER.Search in Google Scholar

North, D. C. (2005), Understanding the Process of Economic Change, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Search in Google Scholar

Olson, M. (1971), The Logic of Collective Action: Public Goods and the Theory of Groups, Second Printing with New Preface and Appendix, revised edition, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Search in Google Scholar

Ostrom, E. (1965), Public Entrepreneurship: A Case Study in Ground Water Basin Management, PhD Thesis, University of California, Los Angeles.Search in Google Scholar

Ostrom, E. (2005), Understanding Institutional Diversity, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Search in Google Scholar

Ostrom, V. (1997), The Meaning of Democracy and the Vulnerability of Democracies: A Response to Tocqueville’s Challenge, Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press. https://doi.org/10.3998/mpub.1502110.3998/mpub.15021Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Pejovich, S. (2003), ‘Understanding the transaction costs of transition: It’s the culture, stupid,’ The Review of Austrian Economics, vol. 16, no. 4 (December 1), pp. 347–361.Search in Google Scholar

Petersen, R. (1993), ‘A community-based theory of rebellion,’ European Journal of Sociology / Archives Européennes de Sociologie, vol. 34, no. 1, pp. 41–78. https://doi.org/10.1017/S000397560000655X10.1017/S000397560000655XOpen DOISearch in Google Scholar

Petersen, R. (1999), ‘Mechanisms and structures in comparisons,’ in J. Bowen & R. Petersen (eds.) Critical Comparisons in Politics and Culture, New York: Cambridge University Press.10.1017/CBO9780511607721.003Search in Google Scholar

Petersen, R. D. (2001), Resistance and Rebellion: Lessons from Eastern Europe, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO978051161272510.1017/CBO9780511612725Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Puhvel, J. (1974), ‘The mythical element in Estonian poetry,’ Journal of Baltic Studies, vol. 5, no. 2 (June), pp. 87–99. https://doi.org/10.1080/0162977740000010110.1080/01629777400000101Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Puhvel, J. (2003), ‘Finnish Kalevala and Estonian Kalevipoeg,’ Estonian Literary Magazine, no. 17. Retrieved from http://elm.estinst.ee/issue/17/finnish-kalevalaand-estonian-kalevipoeg/ [accessed Oct 2018]Search in Google Scholar

Raun, T. U. (1991), ‘The Petseri region of the Republic of Estonia,’ Jahrbücher Für Geschichte Osteuropas, vol. 39, no. 4 (January 1), pp. 514–532.Search in Google Scholar

Raun, T. U. (2001), Estonia and the Estonians, Stanford, CA: Hoover Institution Press.Search in Google Scholar

Rakfeldt, J. (2015), ‘Home environments, memories, and life stories: preservation of Estonian national identity,’ Journal of Baltic Studies, vol. 46, no. 4, pp. 511–542. https://doi.org/10.1080/01629778.2015.107513710.1080/01629778.2015.1075137Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Roland, G. (2008), ‘Fastmoving and slow-moving institutions,’ in J. Kornai, L. Mátyás & G. Roland (eds.) Institutional Change and Economic Behaviour, International Economic Association Series (Book 144), Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 134–159.Search in Google Scholar

Romer, P. (1991), ‘Increasing returns and new developments in the theory of growth,’ in W. Barnett et al. (eds.) Equilibrium Theory and Applications: Proceedings of the 6th International Symposium in Economic Theory and Econometrics, Cambridge & New York: Cambridge University Press, pp. 83–110.Search in Google Scholar

Rosenberg, N. (1982), Inside the Black Box: Technology and Economics, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.10.1017/CBO9780511611940Search in Google Scholar

Samuelson, P. A. (1947), Foundations of Economic Analysis, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Search in Google Scholar

Santagata, W.; Bertacchini, E.; Bravo, G. & Marrelli, M. (2011), Cultural commons and cultural communities. Paper presented to ‘Sustaining Commons: Sustaining Our Future’, the Thirteenth Biennial Conference of the International Association for the Study of the Commons, 10–14 January 2011, Hyderabad, India.Search in Google Scholar

Sautet, F. (2005), The Role of Institutions in Entrepreneurship: Implications for Development Policy, Mercatus Policy Series, Policy Primer No. 1, Arlington, VA: Mercatus Centre, George Mason University.Search in Google Scholar

Schelling, T. C. (1960), The Strategy of Conflict, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Search in Google Scholar

Schumpeter, J. A. (1950), Capitalism, Socialism, and Democracy, 3rd ed., New York: Harper & Row Publishers, Inc.Search in Google Scholar

Schumpeter, J. A. (1983 [1911]), A Theory of Economic Development, New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers.Search in Google Scholar

Sen, A. K. (1967), ‘Isolation assurance and the social rate of discount,’ The Quarterly Journal of Economics, vol. 81, no. 1, pp. 112–124. https://doi.org/10.2307/187967510.2307/1879675Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Shane, S. (2003), A General Theory of Entrepreneurship, Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.10.4337/9781781007990Search in Google Scholar

Shane, S. & Venkataraman, S. (2000), ‘The promise of entrepreneurship as a field of research,’ The Academy of Management Review, vol. 25, no. 1, pp. 217–226. https://doi.org/10.2307/25927110.2307/259271Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Statistics Estonia (2010), ‘Social Life’, Estonia’s official statistics database. Data retrieved from http://pub.stat.ee/px-web.2001/I_Databas/Social_Life/01CULTURE/01CULTURE.asp [accessed Oct 2018]Search in Google Scholar

The Singing Revolution (2007), [Film] dir. J. Tusty & M. S. Tusty, Averill Park, NY: Sky Films.Search in Google Scholar

Tilly, C. (1978), From Mobilization to Revolution, Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.Search in Google Scholar

Tullock, G. (1974), The Social Dilemma: The Economics of War and Revolution, Blackburg, VA: University Publications.Search in Google Scholar

Williamson, O. E. (2000), ‘The new institutional economics: taking stock, looking ahead,’ Journal of Economic Literature, vol. 38, no. 3 (September), pp. 595–613. https://doi.org/10.1257/jel.38.3.59510.1257/jel.38.3.595Open DOISearch in Google Scholar