Cite

Almeida V.V.S.D., Silva R.R., Queiroz A.C.D., Oliveira A.C., Silva F.F.D., Abre u Filho G., Lisboa M.M., Souza S.O.D. (2014). Economic viability of the use of crude glycerin supplements in diets for grazing crossbred calves (In Portuguese). R. Bras. Zootec., 43: 382-389. Search in Google Scholar

Anandan S., Anil Kumar G.K., Ghosh J., Ramachandra K.S. (2005). Effect of different physical and chemical treatments on detoxification of ricin in castor cake. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol., 120: 159-168. Search in Google Scholar

Barcellos A.O., Ramos A.K.B., Vilela L., Martha Junior G.B. (2008). Sustainability of animal production based on intercropped pastures and use of exclusive legumes, in the form of a protein bank, in the Brazilian tropics (In Portuguese). R. Bras. Zootec., 37: 51-67. Search in Google Scholar

Barros L.V., Paulino M.F., Detmann E., Valadares Filho S.C., Lopes A.S., Ro - cha A.A., Valente E.E.L., Almeida D.M. (2011). Replacement of soybean meal by treated castor meal in supplements for grazing heifer during the dry-rainy season period. R. Bras. Zootec., 40: 843-851. Search in Google Scholar

Cabral C.H.A., Paulino M.F., Detmann E., Valadares Filho S.C., Barros L.V., Va - lenteÉ.E.L., Bauer M.O., Cabral C.E.A. (2014). Levels of supplementation for grazing beef heifers. Asian-Austral. J. Anim. Sci., 27: 806-817. Search in Google Scholar

Casali A.O., Detmann E., Valadares Filho S.C., Pereira J.C., Henriques L.T., Fre- itas S.G., Paulino M.F. (2008). Influence of incubation time and particles size on indigestible compounds contents in cattle feeds and feces obtained by in situ procedures. R. Bras. Zootec., 37: 335-342. Search in Google Scholar

Cobianchi J.V., Oliveira A.S., Campos J.M.S., Guimarães A.V., Valadares Fil- ho S.C., Cobianchi F.P., Oliveira T.E.S. (2012). Productive performance and efficiency of utilization of the diet components in dairy cows fed castor meal treated with calcium oxide. R. Bras. Zootec., 41: 2238-2248. Search in Google Scholar

Diniz L.L., Valadares Filho S.C., Oliveira AS., Pina D.S., Silva LD., Benede - ti P.B., Baião G.F., Campos J.M.S., Valadares R.F.D. (2011). Castor bean meal for cattle finishing: 1-Nutritional parameters. Livest. Sci., 135: 153-167. Search in Google Scholar

Eiras C.E., Marques J.Á., Prado R.M., Valero M.V., Bonafé E.G., Zawadzki F., Pe - rotto D., Prado I.N. (2014). Glycerin levels in the diets of crossbred bulls finished in feedlot: Carcass characteristics and meat quality. Meat Sci., 96: 930-936. Search in Google Scholar

Grandis F.A., Ribeiro E.L.A., Mizubuti I.Y., Silva L.D.F., Bumbieris Junior V.H., Prado O.P.P., Constantino C., Fernades Júnior F., Mongilli L.G., Pereira E.S. (2015). Performance, nutrient intake and ingestive behavior of lambs fed with different levels of soybean cake in replacement of soybean meal. R. Bras. Saúde Prod. Anim., 16: 558-570. Search in Google Scholar

Hall M.B. (2000). Neutral detergent-soluble carbohydrates: nutritional relevance and analysis. University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA. Search in Google Scholar

Johnson A.D. (1978). Sample preparation and chemical analysis of vegetation. In: Measurement of grassland vegetation and animal production, Manetje L.T. (ed.). Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux, Aberystwyth, Wales, pp. 96-102. Search in Google Scholar

Kazama R., Zeoula L.M., Prado I.N., Silva D.C., Ducatti T., Matsushita M. (2008). Quantitative and qualitative carcass characteristics of heifers fed different energy sources onacottonseed hulls and soybean hulls based diet. R. Bras. Zootec., 37: 350-357. Search in Google Scholar

Laemmli V.K. (1970). Cleavage of structural protein during the assembly of the head of bacterophage T4. Nature, 227: 680-685. Search in Google Scholar

Licitra G., Hernandez T.M., Van Soest P. (1996). Standardization of procedures for nitrogen fractionation of ruminant feeds. Anim. Feed Sci.Technol., 57: 347-358. Search in Google Scholar

Menezes D.R., Costa R.G., Araújo G.G.L., Pereira L.G.R., Medeiros G.R., Olivei - ra J.S., Nascimento T.V.C., Rodrigues R.T.S., Pereira Filho J.M., Busato K.C. (2015). Detoxified castor meal in substitution of soybean meal in sheep diet: growth performance, carcass characteristics and meat yield. Trop. Anim. Health Prod., 48: 297-302. Search in Google Scholar

Mertens D.R. (2002). Gravimetric determination of amylase-treated neutral detergent fiber in feeds with refluxing in beakers or crucibles: collaborative study. J. AOAC Internat., 85: 1217-1240. Search in Google Scholar

Mezzalira J.C., Carvalho P.C.F., Fonseca L., Bremm C., Reffatti M.V., Poli C.H.E.C., Trindade J.K. (2011). Methodological aspects of ingestive behavior of grazing cattle. R. Bras. Zootec., 40: 114-1120. Search in Google Scholar

Moore J.E., Brant M.H., Kunkl W.E., Hopkins D. (1999). Effects of supplementation on voluntary forage intake, diet digestibility, and animal performance. J. Anim. Sci., 77: 122-135. Search in Google Scholar

Moreira J.F.C., Rodríguez N.M., Fernandes P.C.C., Veloso C.M., Saliba E.O.S., Gonçalves L.C., Borges I., Borges A.L.C.C. (2003). Protein concentrates for bovines. 1. In situ digestibility of dry matter and crude protein. Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec., 55: 315-323. Search in Google Scholar

Müller L. (1980). Standards for carcass evaluation and carcass contest of steers (In Portuguese). Federal University of Santa Maria, Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Search in Google Scholar

Myers W.D., Ludden P.A., Nayigihugu V., Hess B.W. (2004). Technical note:aprocedure for the preparation and quantitative analysis of samples for titanium dioxide. J. Anim. Sci., 82: 179-183. Search in Google Scholar

National Research Council (NRC) (1996). Nutrient requirements of beef cattle. 7th edition National Academy Press, Washington, DC, USA. Search in Google Scholar

National Research Council (NRC) (2000). Nutrient requirements of beef cattle. Updated 7th edition, National Academy Press, Washington, DC, USA. Search in Google Scholar

Nicory I.M.C., Carvalho G.G.P., Ribeiro O.L., Santos A.S., Silva F.F., Silva R.R., Lopes L.S.C., Souza F.N.C., Freitas Junior J.E. (2015 a). Productive and metabolic parameters in lambs fed diets with castor seed meal. Livestock Sci., 181: 171-178. Search in Google Scholar

Nicory I.M.C., Carvalho G.G.P., Ribeiro O.L., Silva R.R., Tosto M.S.L,, Costa-- Lopes L.S., Souza F.N.C., Nascimento C.O. (2015 b). Ingestive behavior of lambs fed diets containing castor seed meal. Trop. Anim. Health Prod., 47: 939-944. Search in Google Scholar

Palmieri A.D., Carvalho G.G.P., Tosto M.S.L., Leite V.M., Santos A.S., Borja M.S., Azevêdo J.A.G., Freitas Júnior J.E., Leite L.C., Ayres M.C.C., Rufino L.M.A. (2016). Nutritional and productive performance of goats kids fed diets with detoxified castor meal. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol., 216: 81-92. Search in Google Scholar

Rotta P.P., Prado R.M., Prado I.N., Valero M.V., Visentaine J.V., Silva R.R. (2009). The effects of genetic groups, nutrition, finishing systems and gender of Brazilian cattle on carcass characteristics and beef composition and appearance:areview. Asian-Austral. J. Anim. Sci., 22: 1718-1734. Search in Google Scholar

Saliba E.O.S., Nanjaro A., Ferreira W.M., Rodrigues N.M., Veloso D.P., Capane - la E., Saliba M.S. (2000). Evaluation of Pinus ground wood lignin and purified and enriched lignin from Eucalyptus grandis (Lipe®), as external indicators in experiments of apparent digestibility for growing rabbits. In: Reunião Anual da Sociedade Brasileira de Zootecnia, 37, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil. (In Portuguese). Search in Google Scholar

Sichonany M.J.O., Rocha M.G., Potter L., Oliveira A.P.B.B., Ribeiro L.A., Sil- va M.F., Hundertmarck A.P., Salvador P.R. (2015). Ingestive behavior of heifers in Alexandergrass pasture receiving different amounts of oat grain as supplement. Semina: Ciênc. Agr., 36: 2763-2774. Search in Google Scholar

Weiss W.P. (1999). Energy prediction equations for ruminant feeds. In: Cornell Nutrition Conference for Feed Manufacturers, Ithaca, New York, EUA, pp. 176-185. Search in Google Scholar

eISSN:
2300-8733
Language:
English
Publication timeframe:
4 times per year
Journal Subjects:
Life Sciences, Biotechnology, Zoology, Medicine, Veterinary Medicine