The Politics of Appointment of Top Civil Servants: Career Backgrounds and Civil Service Politicization in the Czech Republic

Bach, Tobias, Gerhard Hammerschmid and Lorenz Löffler. 2020. “More Delegation, More Political Control ? Politicization of Senior Level Appointments in 18 European Countries.” Public Policy and Administration 35(1), 3 – 23.10.1177/0952076718776356Search in Google Scholar

Bach, Tobias and Sylvia Veit. 2018. “The Determinants of Promotion to High Public Office in Germany: Partisan Loyalty, Political Craft, or Managerial Competencies ?” Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory 28(2), 254 – 269.10.1093/jopart/mux041Search in Google Scholar

Beblavý, Miroslav, Emília Sičáková-Beblavá and Darina Ondrušová. 2012. “He Who Appoints the Piper: Understanding Reasons and Implications of Agency Management: ‘Politicisation’ in Slovakia.” NISPAcee Journal of Public Administration and Policy 5(2), 121 – 139.10.2478/v10110-012-0008-xSearch in Google Scholar

ČTK (Czech Press Agency). 2019. “Vláda bude moci odvolávat státní tajemníky: Návrat k politizaci, tvrdí kritici.” Aktuálně, 23 January. Available at https://zpravy.aktualne.cz/domaci/vlada-bude-moci-odvolavat-statni-tajemnikynavrat-k-politiza/r~1e96feb81f2511e9a0090cc47ab5f122/ (last accessed 8 October 2020).Search in Google Scholar

Derlien, Hans-Ulrich. 1999. “Unorthodox Employment in the German Public Service.” International Review of Administrative Sciences 65(1), 13 – 23.10.1177/0020852399651002Search in Google Scholar

Drápalová, Eliška and Kai Wegrich. 2020. “Technocratic Populism and Subnational Governance.” Government and Opposition, doi:10.1017/gov.2020.16.10.1017/gov.2020.16Search in Google Scholar

Dren, Doli, Fisnik Korenica and Artan Rogova. 2012. “The Post-Independence Civil Service in Kosovo: A Message of Politicization.” International Review of Administrative Sciences 78(4), 665 – 691.10.1177/0020852312455992Search in Google Scholar

Gajduschek, György. 2007. “Politicisation, Professionalisation, or Both ? Hungary’s Civil Service System.” Communist and Post-Communist Studies 40(3), 343 – 362.10.1016/j.postcomstud.2007.06.004Search in Google Scholar

Gwiazda, Anna. 2008. “Party Patronage in Poland: The Democratic Left Alliance and Law and Justice Compared.” East European Politics and Societies 22(4), 802 – 827.10.1177/0888325408316534Search in Google Scholar

Havlík, Vlastimil. 2019. “Technocratic Populism and Political Illiberalism in Central Europe.” Problems of Post-Communism 66(6), 369 – 384.10.1080/10758216.2019.1580590Search in Google Scholar

Horák, Jan. 2020. “Hledá se nový superúřadník. Byl to kývač politiků, říká Transparency o tom bývalém.” Aktualne.cz, Available at https://zpravy.aktualne.cz/domaci/hleda-se-novy-superurednik-byl-to-kyvac-politiku-tvrdi-o-byv/r~1e3b0e468eb911eaaabd0cc47ab5f122/ (last accessed 8 October 2020).Search in Google Scholar

Hustedt, Thurid and Heidi Houlberg Salomonsen. 2014. “Ensuring Political Responsiveness: Politicization Mechanisms in Ministerial Bureaucracies.” International Review of Administrative Sciences 80(4), 746 – 765.10.1177/0020852314533449Search in Google Scholar

Klíma, Michal. 2020. Informal Politics in Post-Communist Europe: Political Parties, Clientelism and State Capture. London and New York: Routledge.10.4324/9780203702031Search in Google Scholar

Kohoutek, Jan and Martin Nekola. 2016. “Politizace pracovníků ministerstev v České republice dle pracovních pozic: současná teorie a praxe.” Sociální studia 13(3), 85 – 99.10.5817/SOC2016-3-85Search in Google Scholar

Kopeček, Lubomír. 2018. “ANO: Vytvoření efektivního a loajálního politického stroje.” In Lubomír Kopeček, Vít Hloušek, Roman Chytilek and Petra Svačinová (eds). Já platím, já rozhoduji ! Političtí podnikatelé a jejich strany. Brno: Masarykova univerzita, 93 – 136.Search in Google Scholar

Kopecký, Petr and Maria Spirova. 2011. “‘Jobs for the Boys’? Patterns of Party Patronage in Post-Communist Europe.” West European Politics 34(5), 897 – 921.10.1080/01402382.2011.591072Search in Google Scholar

Kopecký, Petr. 2012. “Give me Trafika: Party Patronage in the Czech Republic.” In Petr Kopecký, Peter Mair and Maria Spirova (eds). Party Patronage and Party Government in European Democracies: Oxford University Press. 74 – 91.10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199599370.003.0005Search in Google Scholar

Kopecký, Petr, Jan-Hinrik Meyer-Sahling, Francisco Panizza, Gerardo Scherlis, Christian Schuster and Maria Spirova. 2016. “Party Patronage in Contemporary Democracies: Results from an Expert Survey in 22 Countries from Five Regions.” European Journal of Political Research 55(2), 416 – 431.10.1111/1475-6765.12135Search in Google Scholar

Mazur, Stanisław, Michal Możdżeń and Marek Oramus. 2018. “The Instrumental and Ideological Politicisation of Senior Positions in Poland’s Civil Service and its Selected Consequences.” NISPAcee Journal of Public Administration and Policy 11(1), 63 – 89.10.2478/nispa-2018-0003Search in Google Scholar

Meyer-Sahling, Jan-Hinrik. 2008. “The Changing Colours of the Post-Communist State: The Politicisation of the Senior Civil Service in Hungary.” European Journal of Political Research (47), 1 – 33.Search in Google Scholar

Meyer-Sahling, Jan-Hinrik and Tim Veen. 2012. “Governing the Post-Communist State: Government Alternation and Senior Civil Service Politicisation in Central and Eastern Europe.” East European Politics 28(1), 4 – 22.10.1080/13523279.2011.635651Search in Google Scholar

Mikkelsen, Kim Sass. 2018. “Old Habits Die Hard, Sometimes: History and Civil Service Politicization in Europe.” International Review of Administrative Sciences 84(4), 803 – 819.10.1177/0020852316652487Search in Google Scholar

Nahtigal, Lea, and Miro Haček. 2013. “Politicization of Senior Civil Servants in Slovenia.” Transylvanian Review of Administrative Sciences 39, 108 – 127.Search in Google Scholar

Peters, B. Guy, and Jon Pierre. 2004. Politicization of the Civil Service in Comparative Perspective. London: Routledge.10.4324/9780203799857Search in Google Scholar

Pichrt, Jan et al. 2015. Zákon o státní službě. Komentář. Praha: Wolters Kluwer.Search in Google Scholar

Scherpereel, John A. 2004. “Renewing the Socialist Past or Moving towards the European Administrative Space ? Inside Czech and Slovak Ministries.” Administration & Society 36(5), 553 – 593.10.1177/0095399704268615Search in Google Scholar

Scherpereel, John. 2009. Governing the Czech Republic and Slovakia: Between State Socialism and the European Union. Boulder and London: FF Press.10.1515/9781626373549Search in Google Scholar

Shabu, Martin. 2013. “Kdy odejdou z funkcí ministerští náměstci za ODS ?” Česká pozice. Available at https://ceskapozice.lidovky.cz/tema/kdy-odejdou-z-funk-ci-ministersti-namestci-za-ods.A130718_140130_pozice_134404 (last accessed 10 September 2020).Search in Google Scholar

Špaček, David. 2018. “Public Administration Reform in Czechia after 2000: Ambitious Strategies and Modest Results ?” NISPAcee Journal of Public Administration and Policy 11(1), 155 – 182.10.2478/nispa-2018-0007Search in Google Scholar

Staroňová, Katarína and Naďa Adamicová. 2016. “Politicization of Civil Service in Slovakia: Case Study of Selected Ministries in 2004 – 2014.” In Dagmar Špalková and Lenka Matějová (eds). Proceedings of the 20th International Conference Current Trends in Public Sector Research. Brno: Masaryk University, 86 – 93.Search in Google Scholar

Staroňová, Katarína and Marek Rybář. 2020. “Personal or Party Roots of Civil Service Patronage ? Ministerial Change Effects on the Appointments of Top Civil Servants.” Administration & Society. https://doi.org/10.1177/0095399720956996.10.1177/0095399720956996Search in Google Scholar

Veit, Sylvia and Simona Scholz. 2016. “Linking Administrative Career Patterns and Politicization: Signaling Effects in the Careers of Top Civil Servants in Germany.” International Review of Administrative Sciences 82(3), 516 – 535.10.1177/0020852314564310Search in Google Scholar

Zákon č. 234 / 2014 o státní službě. In: Sbírka zákonů 2014. Available at https://www.mvcr.cz/sluzba/soubor/234-2014-zakon-o-statni-sluzbe.aspx (last accessed 8 October 2020).Search in Google Scholar