Early Realized Gains for Two-cycle Selection for Black Spruce and Their Implications for Testing Effort Allocation

Andersson, B., B. Elfving, T. Ericsson, T. Persson and B. Gregorsson (2003): Performance of improved Pinus sylvestris in Northern Sweden. Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research 18: 199–206.10.1080/02827581.2003.9728290Search in Google Scholar

Carson, S. D., O. Garcia and J. D. Hayes (1999): Realized gain and prediction of yield with genetically improved Pinus radiata in New Zealand. Forest Science 45: 186–200.Search in Google Scholar

Dhakal, L. P., T. L. White and G. R. Hodge (1996): Realized genetic gains from Slash pine tree improvement. Silvae Genetica 45: 190–197.Search in Google Scholar

Eldridge, K. E. (1982): Genetic improvements from a radiata pine seed orchard. New Zealand Journal of Forest Science 12: 404–411.Search in Google Scholar

Fowler, D. P. (1986): Strategies for the genetic improvement of important tree species in the Maritimes. Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service – Atlantic Forestry Centre, Information Report M-X-156.Search in Google Scholar

Gilmour, A. R., B. J. Gogel, B. R. Cullis, S. J. Welham and R. Thompson (2002): ASReml User Guide Release 1.0. VSN Interactional Ltd., Hemel Hempstead, HP11ES, UK. 267ppSearch in Google Scholar

Kononoff, P. J. and K. J. Hanford (2006): Estimating statistical power of mixed models used in dairy nutrition experiments. Journal of Dairy Science 89: 3968–3971.10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(06)72439-0Search in Google Scholar

Littell, R. C., G. A. Milliken, W. W. Stroup, R. D. Wolfinger and O. Schabenberger (2006): SAS for mixed models. 2^nd edition. SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC, USA.Search in Google Scholar

Matziris, D. I. (2000): Genetic variation and realized genetic gain from Aleppo pine tree improvement. Silvae Genetica 49: 5–10.Search in Google Scholar

McKeand, S. E., E. J. Jokela, D. A. Huber, T. D. Byram, H. L. Allen, B. Li and T. J. Mullin (2006): Performance of improved genotypes of loblolly pine across different soils, climates, and silvicultural inputs. Forest Ecology and Management 227: 178–184.10.1016/j.foreco.2006.02.016Search in Google Scholar

McKeand, S. E., B. J. Zobel, T. D. Byram and D. A. Huber (2007): Southern pine tree improvement – A living success story. In: Proceeding of the 29^th Southern Forest Tree Improvement Conference. Tree Improvement in North America: Past, Present, and Future, WFGA/SFTIC Joint Meeting, Galveston, TX. June 19–22, 2007.Search in Google Scholar

(NBTIC) New Brunswick Tree Improvement Council (1977): 1977 black spruce stand tests. 10- and 15-year measurements. NBTIC Establishment Report No. 1. Fredericton, New Brunswick.Search in Google Scholar

SAS Institute Inc. (1990): SAS procedures guide, version 6, 3^rd edition. SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC, USA. 705pp.Search in Google Scholar

Staudhammer, C. L., E. J. Jokela and T. A. Martin (2009): Competition dynamics in pure-versus mixedfamily stands of loblolly and slash pine in the southeastern United States. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 39: 396–409.10.1139/X08-184Search in Google Scholar

St. Clair, J. B., N. L. Mandel and K. J. S. Jayawickrama (2004): Early realized genetic gains for coastal Douglasfir in the Northern Oregon cascades. Western Journal of Applied Forestry 19: 195–201.10.1093/wjaf/19.3.195Search in Google Scholar

Stroup, W. W. (1999): Mixed model procedures to assess power, precision, and sample size in the design of experiments. Pages 15–24. In: Proceeding of Biopharmaceutical Section. American Statistic Association, Baltimore, MD.Search in Google Scholar

Stoehr, M., K. Bird, G. Nigh, J. Woods and A. Yanchuk (2010): Realized genetic gains in coastal Douglas-fir in British Columbia: Implications for growth and yield projections. Silvae Genetica 59: 223–233.10.1515/sg-2010-0027Search in Google Scholar

Talbert, J. T. (1981): One generation of loblolly pine tree improvement: results and challenges. In: Proceeding of 18^th meeting of the Canadian Tree Improvement Association. Pp 106–120.Search in Google Scholar

Vergara, R., T. L. White, D. A. Huber and R. A. Schmidt (2004): Estimated realized gains for first-generation slash pine (Pinus elliottii var. elliittii) tree improvement in the southeastern United States. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 34: 2587–2600.10.1139/x04-136Search in Google Scholar

Weng, Y. H., K. J. Tosh, G. Adam, M. S. Fullarton, C. Norfolk and Y. S. Park (2008): Realized genetic gains observed in a first generation seedling seed orchard for jack pine in New Brunswick, Canada. New Forests 36: 285–298.10.1007/s11056-008-9100-0Search in Google Scholar

Weng, Y. H., K. J. Tosh and M. S. Fullarton (2010): Determining and projecting realized genetic gains: Results from early-stage spruce improvement programs in New Brunswick, Canada. New Zealand Journal of Forest Science 40: 5–17.Search in Google Scholar

Ye, T. Z., K. J. S. Jayawickrama and J. B. St. Clair (2010): Realized gains from block-plot coastal Douglas-fir trials in the northern Oregon Cascades. Silvae Genetica 59: 29–39.10.1515/sg-2010-0004Search in Google Scholar

Zelanzy, V. F. (2007): Our landscape heritage: the story of ecological land classification in New Brunswick. 2^nd edition. New Brunswick Department of Natural Resources, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada.Search in Google Scholar

Zobel, B. J. and J. T. Talbert (1984): Applied forest tree improvement. John Wiley & Sons. New York, USA. 505pp.Search in Google Scholar