<abstract xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p>The aim of the study was monitoring of liver flukes in wild ruminants including red deer (<italic>Cervus elaphus</italic>), roe deer (<italic>Capreolus capreolus</italic>), fallow deer (<italic>Dama dama</italic>) and mouflon (<italic>Ovis musimon</italic>) in selected regions of Slovak Republic. Between 2014 – 2016 we examined 782 faecal samples from selected wild ruminants using coprological techniques and serological methods (ELISA detection of <italic>F. hepatica</italic> coproantigens). None of the samples was positive for the presence of <italic>Fasciola hepatica</italic>, 5.89 % of faecal samples were positive for <italic>Dicrocoelium dendriticum</italic>. Higher prevalence was recorded in mouflon (30.83 %), lower in red deer (1.49 %). <italic>D. dendriticum</italic> infection was not determined in fallow deer and roe deer. The seasonal distribution of dicrocoeliosis indicated a highest prevalence in autumn. Significantly higher prevalence was recorded in fenced rearing when compared with open hunting grounds, suggesting that animal agglomeration, constant use of the same areas and possible stress are the main risk factors. Parasitological examination of livers of hunted wild ruminants revealed dicrocoeliosis in mouflon.</p></abstract>

The aim of the study was monitoring of liver flukes in wild ruminants including red deer (Cervus elaphus), roe deer (Capreolus capreolus), fallow deer (Dama dama) and mouflon (Ovis musimon) in selected regions of Slovak Republic. Between 2014 – 2016 we examined 782 faecal samples from selected wild ruminants using coprological techniques and serological methods (ELISA detection of F. hepatica coproantigens). None of the samples was positive for the presence of Fasciola hepatica, 5.89 % of faecal samples were positive for Dicrocoelium dendriticum. Higher prevalence was recorded in mouflon (30.83 %), lower in red deer (1.49 %). D. dendriticum infection was not determined in fallow deer and roe deer. The seasonal distribution of dicrocoeliosis indicated a highest prevalence in autumn. Significantly higher prevalence was recorded in fenced rearing when compared with open hunting grounds, suggesting that animal agglomeration, constant use of the same areas and possible stress are the main risk factors. Parasitological examination of livers of hunted wild ruminants revealed dicrocoeliosis in mouflon.

Observations on autochtonous liver flukes in wild ruminants in Slovakia

Department of Game and Fish Breeding and Diseases

University of Veterinary Medicine and Pharmacy in Košice

Helminthologia

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.

{"article-title":"Observations on autochtonous liver flukes in wild ruminants in Slovakia"}

The aim of the study was monitoring of liver flukes in wild ruminants including red deer (Cervus elaphus), roe deer (Capreolus capreolus), fallow deer (Dama...

Observations on autochtonous liver flukes in wild ruminants in Slovakia

Published Online: Nov 01, 2017

Page range: 307 - 313

Received: Jan 10, 2017

Accepted: Mar 28, 2017

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/helm-2017-0035

Keywords
liver flukes, wild ruminants, Slovakia

© 2017 A. Iglódyová et al., published by De Gruyter Open

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.

Observations on autochtonous liver flukes in wild ruminants in Slovakia

Published Online: Nov 01, 2017

Page range: 307 - 313

Received: Jan 10, 2017

Accepted: Mar 28, 2017

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/helm-2017-0035

Keywordsliver flukes, wild ruminants, Slovakia

© 2017 A. Iglódyová et al., published by De Gruyter Open

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.

Keywords
liver flukes, wild ruminants, Slovakia