Thermal Convection in a Ferromagnetic Fluid Layer with Magnetic Field Dependent Viscosity: A Correction Applied

The effect of magnetic field dependent (MFD) viscosity on thermal convection in a horizontal ferromagnetic fluid layer has been investigated numerically. A correction is applied to Sunil et al. [24] which is very important in order to predict the correct behavior of MFD viscosity. Linear stability analysis has been carried out for stationary convection. The MFD viscosity parameter δ as well as the measure of nonlinearity of magnetization M₃, both have a stabilizing effect on the system. Numerical results are also obtained for large values of magnetic parameter M₁ and predicted graphically.