[Anderson, Rob, Robert Dardenne and George M. Killenberg (1994) The Conversation of Journalism: Communication, Community, and the News. Westport, CT: Praeger.]Search in Google Scholar
[Anderson, Rob, Robert Dardenne and George M. Killenberg (1996) The American Newspaper as the Public Conversational Commons. Journal of Media Ethics, 11:3, 159-165.10.1207/s15327728jmme1103_4]Search in Google Scholar
[Aufderheide, Patricia (1991) Public Television and the Public Sphere. Critical Studies in Mass Communication, 8:2, 168-183.10.1080/15295039109366789]Search in Google Scholar
[Beetham, David and Kevin Boyle (1996) Introducing Democracy: 80 Questions and Answers. Cambridge: Polity Press.]Search in Google Scholar
[Best, Joel (1989) Afterword. Extending the Constructionist Perspective: A Conclusion - and an Introduction. In Joel Best (ed.) Images of Issues: Typifying Contemporary Social Problems, 243-253. Hawthorne, NY: Aldine de Gruyter.]Search in Google Scholar
[Best, Joel (1993) But Seriously Folks: The Limitations of the Strict Constructionist Interpretation of Social Problems. In James A. Holstein and Gale Miller (eds.) Reconsidering Social Constructionism: Debates in Social Problems Theory, 129-147. Hawthorne, NY: Aldine de Gruyter.10.4324/9781315128153-7]Search in Google Scholar
[Blumer, Herbert ([1946] 1961) The Crowd, the Mass, and the Public. In Wilbur Schramm (ed.) The Process and Effects of Mass Communication, 363-379. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.]Search in Google Scholar
[Blumer, Herbert ([1947] 1965) Public Opinion and Public Opinion Polling. In Daniel Katz et al. (eds.) Public Opinion and Propaganda: A Book of Readings, 70-78. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.]Search in Google Scholar
[Blumer, Herbert (1971) Social Problems as Collective Behavior. Social Problems, 18:3, 298-306.10.2307/799797]Search in Google Scholar
[Carey, James W. (1987) The Press and the Public Discourse. The Center Magazine, 20:2, 4-16.]Search in Google Scholar
[Carey, James W. (1995) The Press, Public Opinion and Public Discourse. In Theodore L. Glasser and Charles T. Salmon (eds.) Public Opinion and the Communication of Consent, 373-402. New York: Guilford Press.]Search in Google Scholar
[Coleman, Renita (1997) The Intellectual Antecedents of Public Journalism. Journal of Communication Inquiry, 21:1, 60-76.10.1177/019685999702100103]Search in Google Scholar
[Curran, James (1991) Mass Media and Democracy: A Reappraisal. In James Curran and Michael Gurevitch (eds.) Mass Media and Society, 82-117. London: Edward Arnold.]Search in Google Scholar
[Dahlgren, Peter (1991) Introduction. In Peter Dahlgren and Colin Sparks (eds.) Communication and Citizenship: Journalism and the Public Sphere in the New Media Age, 1-24. London: Routledge.10.4324/9780203977880-0]Search in Google Scholar
[Dewey, John (1916) Democracy and Education. New York: Macmillan.]Search in Google Scholar
[Dewey, John (1927) The Public and Its Problems. New York: Henry Holt.]Search in Google Scholar
[Garnham, Nicholas (1986) The Media and the Public Sphere. In Peter Golding, Graham Murdock and Philip Schlesinger (eds.) Communicating Politics, 37-53. New York: Holmes & Maier.]Search in Google Scholar
[Gubrium, Jaber F. (1993) For a Cautious Naturalism. In James A. Holstein and Gale Miller (eds.) Reconsidering Social Constructionism: Debates in Social Problems Theory, 89-101. Hawthorne, NY: Aldine de Gruyter.10.4324/9781315128153-4]Search in Google Scholar
[Habermas, Jürgen ([1962] 1989) The Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere: An Inquiry into a Category of Bourgeois Society. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.]Search in Google Scholar
[Hakulinen, Auli (1997) Johdanto (Introduction). In Liisa Tainio (ed.) Keskustelunanalyysin perusteet (The Foundations of Conversation Analysis) 13-17. Tampere: Vastapaino.]Search in Google Scholar
[Hallin, Daniel C. (1992) The Passing of the “High Modernism” of American Journalism. Journal of Communication, 42:3, 14-25.10.1111/j.1460-2466.1992.tb00794.x]Search in Google Scholar
[Hansen, Anders (1991) The Media and the Social Construction of the Environment. Media, Culture & Society, 13:4, 443-458.10.1177/016344391013004002]Search in Google Scholar
[Heikkilä, Heikki (1996) “Teemmepä kumman päätöksen tahansa…”: EU-keskustelun rakentuminen valtavirtamediassa 1992-1994 (”Whichever Decision We Make…”: The Construction of the Discussion over the EU in the Mainstream Media, 1992-1994). In Ullamaija Kivikuru (ed.) Kansa euromyllyssä (The People in the Euro Mill) 65-106. Helsinki: Helsinki University Press.]Search in Google Scholar
[Heikkilä, Heikki (1998) Luottamus ja epäluulo: valtion ja kansalaisuuden ideat Helsingin Sanomain EUkeskustelussa (The Trust and the Mistrust: The Ideas of State and Citizenship in the Discussion over EU in Helsingin Sanomat). In Marja Keränen (ed.) Kansallisvaltion kielioppi (The Grammar of the Nation State) 90-108. SoPhi 28. Jyväskylä: Jyväskylän yliopistopaino.]Search in Google Scholar
[Heikkilä, Heikki and Risto Kunelius (1996) Public Journalism and Its Problems: A Theoretical Perspective. Javnost/The Public, 3:3, 81-95.10.1080/13183222.1996.11008634]Search in Google Scholar
[Heikkilä, Heikki and Risto Kunelius (1997) Julkisen journaslismin äärellä (Access, Dialogue, Deliberation). Tiedotustutkimus, 20:4, 4-21.]Search in Google Scholar
[Hemánus, Pertti et al. (1987) Virittävyyden ongelma (The Problem of Generativity). Tampereen yliopiston tiedotusopin laitoksen julkaisuja, C:9.]Search in Google Scholar
[Hilgartner, Stephen and Charles L. Bosk (1988) The Rise and Fall of Social Problems: A Public Arenas Model. American Journal of Sociology, 94:1, 53-78.10.1086/228951]Search in Google Scholar
[Hintikka, Kari A. (1999) Puheenvuorojen kirjasto 2: keskustelua tietoyhteiskuntastrategiasta (The Library of Contributions 2: Discussion over the Strategy of Information Society). Sitra 219.]Search in Google Scholar
[Ibarra, Peter R. and John I. Kitsuse (1993) Vernacular Constituents of Moral Discourse: An Interactionist Proposal for the Study of Social Problems. In James A. Holstein and Gale Miller (eds.) Reconsidering Social Constructionism: Debates in Social Problems Theory, 25-58. Hawthorne, NY: Aldine de Gruyter.10.4324/9781315128153-2]Search in Google Scholar
[Johnson, John M. (1989) Horror Stories and the Construction of Child Abuse. In Joel Best (ed.) Images of Issues: Typifying Contemporary Social Problems, 5-19. Hawthorne, NY: Aldine de Gruyter.]Search in Google Scholar
[Kantola, Ismo, Risto Haverinen and Timo Peuhkuri (1993) Energiatietämys julkisessa keskustelussa (Energy Related Cognizance in Public Debating). Helsingin yliopiston sosiaalipsykologian laitoksen energiajulkaisuja 8/93.]Search in Google Scholar
[Krippendorff, Klaus (1969) Models of Messages: Three Prototypes. In George Gerbner et al. (eds.) The Analysis of Communication Content, 69-106. New York: John Wiley & Sons.]Search in Google Scholar
[Mauss, Armand L. (1989) Beoynd the Illusion of Social Problems Theory. In James A. Holstein and Gale Miller (eds.) Perspectives on Social Problems, vol. 1, 19-39. Greenwich, CT: JAI Press.]Search in Google Scholar
[Maynard, Douglas W. (1988) Language, Interaction and Social Problems. Social Problems, 35:4, 311-334.10.2307/800590]Search in Google Scholar
[Mills, C. Wright ([1956] 1995) The Mass Society. In Robert Jackall (ed.) Propaganda, 74-101. Houndmills: The Macmillan Press.10.1007/978-1-349-23769-2_6]Search in Google Scholar
[Neuman, W. Lawrence (1998) Negotiated Meanings and State Transformation: The Trust Issue in the Progressive Era. Social Problems, 45:3, 315-335.10.2307/3097189]Search in Google Scholar
[Nordenstreng, Kaarle (1997) The Citizen Moves from the Audience to the Arena. Nordicom Review, 18:2, 13-20.]Search in Google Scholar
[Oreja, Marcelino et al. (1998) The Digital Age: European Audiovisual Policy. Report from the High Level Group on Audiovisual Policy. Brussels: European Commission.]Search in Google Scholar
[Park, Robert E. ([1904] 1972) The Crowd and the Public and Other Essays (ed. by Henry Elsner, Jr.). Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.]Search in Google Scholar
[Park, Robert E. ([1923] 1955) The Natural History of the Newspaper. In The Collected Papers of Robert Ezra Park, vol. III: Society, 89-104. Glencoe, IL: The Free Press.]Search in Google Scholar
[Park, Robert E. ([1940] 1955) News as a Form of Knowledge. In The Collected Papers of Robert Ezra Park, vol. III: Society, 71-88. Glencoe, IL: The Free Press.]Search in Google Scholar
[Pauly, John J. (1994) Foreword: Making the News Relevant to Democracy. In Rob Anderson et al., The Conversation of Journalism, vii-xvii. Westport, CT: Praeger.]Search in Google Scholar
[Peters, John Durham (1995) Historical Tensions in the Concept of Public Opinion. In Theodore L. Glasser and Charles T. Salmon (eds.) Public Opinion and the Communication of Consent, 3-32. New York: Guilford Press.]Search in Google Scholar
[Peters, John Durham (1999) Media, Conversation, and Democracy. Paper presented in the seminar “Citizenship and/in Journalism” at the University of Tampere, April 23rd and 24th 1999.]Search in Google Scholar
[Pietilä, Kauko and Klaus Sondermann (1994) Sanomalehden yhteiskunta (The Newspaper’s Society). Tampere: Vastapaino.]Search in Google Scholar
[Pietilä, Kauko and Klaus Sondermann (1997) Torn Between Society and Individual. Associations: Journal for Social and Legal Theory, 1:1, 11-23.]Search in Google Scholar
[Piispa, Matti (1982) Virittääkö valistus? (Does Education Have Generative Effects?). Tiedotustutkimus, 5:3, 41-50, 76.]Search in Google Scholar
[Piispa, Matti (1997) Valistus, holhous, suojelu: tutkimus alkoholipoliittisesta ja tupakkapoliittisesta mielipideilmastosta (Popular Education, Paternalism, Protection: Public Discourse on Alcohol Policy and Tobacco Policy in Finland). Acta Universitatis Tamperensis 564.]Search in Google Scholar
[Price, Vincent (1992) Communication Concepts 4: Public Opinion. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.]Search in Google Scholar
[Reinarman, Craig and Harry G. Levine (1989) The Crack Attack: Politics and Media in America’s Last Drug Scare. In Joel Best (ed.) Images of Issues: Typifying Contemporary Social Problems, 115-137. Hawthorne, NY: Aldine de Gruyter.]Search in Google Scholar
[Rosen Jay (1994) Making Things More Public: On the Political Responsibility of the Media Intellectual. Critical Studies in Mass Communication, 11:4, 363-388.]Search in Google Scholar
[Salmon, Charles T. and Theodore L. Glasser (1995) The Politics of Polling and the Limits of Consent. In Theodore L. Glasser and Charles T. Salmon (eds.) Public Opinion and the Communication of Consent, 437-458. New York: Guilford Press.]Search in Google Scholar
[Schneider, Joseph W. (1985) Social Problems Theory: The Constructionist View. Annual Review of Sociology, vol. 11, 209-229.10.1146/annurev.so.11.080185.001233]Search in Google Scholar
[Schoenfeld, A. Clay, Robert F. Meier and Robert J. Griffin (1979) Constructing a Social Problem: The Press and the Environment. Social Problems, 27:1, 38-61.10.2307/800015]Search in Google Scholar
[Schudson, Michael (1997) Why Conversation is Not the Soul of Democracy. Critical Studies in Mass Communication, 14:4, 297-309.10.1080/15295039709367020]Search in Google Scholar
[Smith, Dorothy E. (1993) “Literacy” and Business: “Social Problems” as Social Organization. In James A. Holstein and Gale Miller (eds.) Reconsidering Social Constructionism: Debates in Social Problems Theory, 327-346. Hawthorne, NY: Aldine de Gruyter.10.4324/9781315128153-16]Search in Google Scholar
[Spector, Malcolm and John I. Kitsuse ([1977] 1987) Constructing Social Problems. Hawthorne, NY: Aldine de Gruyter.]Search in Google Scholar
[Splichal, Slavko (1993) Searching for New Paradigms: An Introduction. In Slavko Splichal and Janet Wasko (eds.) Communication and Democracy, 3-18. Norwood, NJ: Ablex.]Search in Google Scholar
[Splichal, Slavko (1997) Public Opinion as a Panopticon: A Critique of the Spiral of Silence. In Jan Servaes and Rico Lie (eds.) Media & Politics in Transition: Cultural Identity in the Age of Globalization, 111-125. Leuven: Acco.]Search in Google Scholar
[Sänkiaho, Risto and Harri Rantala (1987) Ydinvoimaargumentaatio: analyysi suomalaisesta ydinvoimakeskustelusta (Arguments for and against Nuclear Energy: An Analysis of the Finnish Discussion over Nuclear Energy). Tampereen yliopiston yhteiskuntatieteiden tutkimuslaitos, sarja B:47.]Search in Google Scholar
[Tarde, Gabriel ([1898] 1969) Opinion and Conversation. In Gabriel Tarde, On Communication and Social Influence (ed. by Terry N. Clark) 297-318. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.10.7208/chicago/9780226789798.001.0001]Search in Google Scholar
[Tarde, Gabriel ([1901] 1969) The Public and the Crowd. In Gabriel Tarde, On Communication and Social Influence (ed. by Terry N. Clark) 277-294. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.10.7208/chicago/9780226789798.001.0001]Search in Google Scholar
[Troyer, Ronald J. (1989) Are Social Problems and Social Movements the Same Thing? In James A. Holstein and Gale Miller (eds.) Perspectives on Social Problems, vol. 1, 41-58. Greenwich, CT: JAI Press.]Search in Google Scholar
[Turner, Ralph H. and Lewis M. Killian (1972) Collective Behavior (2nd edition). Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice- Hall.]Search in Google Scholar
[Virtanen, Matti (1981a) Miten arvioida valistuksen vaikutuksia? (How to Assess the Effects of Education?) Alkoholipolitiikka, 46:4, 184-191.]Search in Google Scholar
[Virtanen, Matti (1981b) Valistuksen virittävyys: Kohtuus on olemassa -kampanja Alkon politiikan osana (The Generativity of Education: the ’Moderation Rules OK’ Campaing Considered as a Part of Alko Policy). Alkoholipoliittisen tutkimuslaitoksen tutkimusseloste no. 147.]Search in Google Scholar
[Virtanen, Matti (1984) Valistuksen vaikutukset (The Effects of Education). Tiedotustutkimus, 7:1, 12-17.]Search in Google Scholar
[Väliverronen, Esa (1996) Ympäristöuhkan anatomia (The Anatomy of an Environmental Threat). Tampere: Vastapaino.]Search in Google Scholar
