Richard Marx Held (1922–2016)

Taken from the Professional Biography of R. Held. In: The History of Neuroscience in Autobiography, Volume 6 (2009), edited by L. Squire, Academic Press, Elsevier.Search in Google Scholar

Bauer, J. A., & Held, R. (1975). Comparison of visually-guided reaching in normal and deprived infant monkeys. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes, 4, 298–308.Search in Google Scholar

Birch, E. E., Gwiazda, J., & Held, R. (1982). Stereoacuity development for crossed and uncrossed disparities in human infants. Vision Research, 22, 507–513.10.1016/0042-6989(82)90108-0Search in Google Scholar

Dichgans, J., Held, R., Young, L. R., & Brandt, T. (1972). Moving visual scenes influence the apparent direction of gravity. Science, 178, 1217–1219.10.1126/science.178.4066.1217Search in Google Scholar

Efstathiou, A., Bauer, J. A., Greene, M., & Held, R. (1967). Altered reaching following adaptation to optical displacement of the hand. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 73, 113–120.10.1037/h0024091Search in Google Scholar

Finke, R., & Held, R. (1978). State reversals of optically induced tilt and torsional eye movements. Perception & Psychophysics, 23, 337–340.10.3758/BF03199718Search in Google Scholar

Finke, R. A., Pankratov, M., & Held, R. (1984). Dissociations between perceptual and oculomotor effects induced by rotating visual displays. In B. Wooten & L. Spillmann (Eds.), Festschrift for Ivo Kohler: Sensory Experience. Adaptation and Perception (pp. 303–316). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum Associates.Search in Google Scholar

Gwiazda, J., Bauer, J., Thorn, F., & Held, R. (1995). A dynamic relationship between myopia and blur-driven accommodation in school-aged children. Vision Research, 35, 1299–1304.10.1016/0042-6989(94)00238-HSearch in Google Scholar

Gwiazda, J., Brill, S., Mohindra, I., & Held, R. (1978). Infant visual acuity and its meridional variation. Vision Research, 18, 1557–1564.10.1016/0042-6989(78)90011-1Search in Google Scholar

Gwiazda, J., Grice, K., Held, R., McLellan, J., & Thorn, F. (2000). Astigmatism and the development of myopia in children. Vision Research, 40, 1019–1026.10.1016/S0042-6989(99)00237-0Search in Google Scholar

Gwiazda, J., Thorn, F., Bauer, J., & Held, R. (1993). Emmetropization and the progression of manifest refraction in children followed from infancy to puberty. Clinical Vision Sciences, 8, 337–344.Search in Google Scholar

Hardt, M. E., Held, R., & Steinbach, M. J. (1971). Adaptation to displaced vision: a change in the central control of sensorimotor coordination. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 89, 229–239.10.1037/h00311595567130Search in Google Scholar

Hein, A., & Held, R. (1967). Dissociation of the visual placing response into elicited and guided components. Science, 158, 390–392.10.1126/science.158.3799.3906061894Search in Google Scholar

Hein, A., Held, R., & Gower, E. C. (1970). Development and segmentation of visually controlled movement by selective exposure during rearing. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 22, 181–187.10.1037/h00302475493257Search in Google Scholar

Held, R. (1955). Shifts in binaural localization after prolonged exposures to atypical combinations of stimuli. American Journal of Psychology, 68, 526–548.10.2307/1418782Search in Google Scholar

Held, R. (1960). Perception and representation. E. H. Gombrich’s Art and Illusion. Yale Review.Search in Google Scholar

Held, R. (1962). Adaptation to rearrangement and visual spatial aftereffects. Psychologische Beiträge, Reprint from Volume VI(3/4), 439–450.Search in Google Scholar

Held, R. (1965). Plasticity in sensory-motor systems. Scientific American, 213, 89–94.10.1038/scientificamerican1165-84Search in Google Scholar

Held, R. (1968). Dissociation of visual functions by deprivation and rearrangement. Psychologische Forschung, 31, 338–348. (As part of a symposium, Locating and Identifying: Two Modes of Visual Processing.).Search in Google Scholar

Held, R. (1970). Two modes of processing spatially distributed visual stimuli. In F. O. Schmitt (Ed.), The Neurosciences: Second Study Program (pp. 317–324). New York, NY: The Rockefeller Press.Search in Google Scholar

Held, R. (1980). The rediscovery of adaptability in the visual system. In C. S. Harris (Ed.), Visual Coding and Adaptability (pp. 69–94). Hillside, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.Search in Google Scholar

Held, R., & Bauer, J. A. (1967). Visually guided reaching in infant monkeys after restricted reaching. Science, 155, 718–720.10.1126/science.155.3763.718Search in Google Scholar

Held, R., & Bauer, J. A. (1974). Development of sensorially-guided reaching in infant monkeys. Brain Research, 71, 265–271.10.1016/0006-8993(74)90970-6Search in Google Scholar

Held, R., Birch, E. E., & Gwiazda, J. (1980). Stereoacuity of human infants. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science of the USA, 21, 5572–5574.10.1073/pnas.77.9.5572Search in Google Scholar

Held, R., & Bossom, J. (1961). Neonatal deprivation and adult rearrangement: complementary techniques for analyzing plastic sensory-motor coordination. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 21, 33–37.10.1037/h0046207Search in Google Scholar

Held, R., Dichgans, J., & Bauer, J. A. (1975). Characteristics of moving visual scenes influencing spatial orientation. Vision Research, 15, 357–365.10.1016/0042-6989(75)90083-8Search in Google Scholar

Held, R., Efstathiou, A., & Greene, M. (1966). Adaptation to displaced and delayed visual feedback from the hand. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 72, 887891.10.1037/h0023868Search in Google Scholar

Held, R., & Freedman, S. J. (1963). Plasticity in human sensorimotor control. Science, 142, 455–462.10.1126/science.142.3591.45514064442Search in Google Scholar

Held, R., & Hein, A. (1958). Adaptation of disarranged hand-eye coordination contingent upon reafferent stimulation. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 8, 87–90.10.2466/pms.1958.8.3.87Search in Google Scholar

Held, R., & Hein, A. (1963). Movement-produced stimulation in the development of visually guided behavior. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 56, 872–876.10.1037/h0040546Search in Google Scholar

Held, R., & Rekosh, J. (1963). Motor-sensory feedback and the geometry of visual space. Science, 141, 722–723.10.1126/science.141.3582.722Search in Google Scholar

Held, R., & Schlank, M. (1959). Adaptation to disarranged eye-hand coordination in the distance dimension. The American Journal of Psychology, 12, 603–605.10.2307/1419508Search in Google Scholar

Held, R., & Shattuck, S. R. (1971). Color- and edge-sensitive channels in the human visual system: Tuning for orientation. Science, 174, 314–315.10.1126/science.174.4006.314Search in Google Scholar

Jacobson, S. G., Mohindra, I., & Held, R. (1981). Age of onset of amblyopia in infants with esotropia. Documenta Ophthalmologica, Proceedings Series, 30, 210–216.Search in Google Scholar

Köhler, W., & Held, R. (1949). The cortical correlate of pattern vision. Science, 110, 412–419.10.1126/science.110.2860.414Search in Google Scholar

Köhler, W., O’Connell, D., & Held, R. (1952). An investigation of cortical currents. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, 96, 290–330.Search in Google Scholar

Leehey, S. C., Moskowitz-Cook, A., Brill, S., & Held, R. (1975). Orientational anisotropy in infant vision. Science, 190(4217), 900–902.Search in Google Scholar

Merker, B., & Held, R. (1981). Eye torsion and the apparent horizon under head tilt and visual field rotation. Vision Research, 21, 543–547.10.1016/0042-6989(81)90099-7Search in Google Scholar

Mikaelian, H., & Held, R. (1964). Two types of adaptation to an optically-rotated visual field. American Journal of Psychology, 22, 257–263.10.2307/1420132Search in Google Scholar

Mohindra, I., Held, R., Gwiazda, J., & Brill, S. (1978). Astigmatism in infants. Science, 202, 329331.10.1126/science.694539Search in Google Scholar

Mohindra, I., Jacobson, S. G., Thomas, J., & Held, R. (1979). Development of amblyopia in infants. Transactions of the Ophthalmological Society U.K., 99, 344–346.Search in Google Scholar

Nägele, J. R., & Held, R. (1982). The postnatal development of monocular optokinetic nystagmus in infants. Vision Research, 22, 341–346.10.1016/0042-6989(82)90149-3Search in Google Scholar

Pöppel, E., Held, R., & Frost, D. (1973). Residual visual functions after brain wound involving the central visual pathways in man. Nature, 243, 295–296.10.1038/243295a04774871Search in Google Scholar

Shattuck, S., & Held, R. (1975). Color and edge sensitive channels converge on stereo-depth analyzers. Vision Research, 12(2), 309–311.10.1016/0042-6989(75)90225-4Search in Google Scholar

Shimojo, S., Birch, E. E., Gwiazda, J., & Held, R. (1984). Development of vernier acuity in infants. Vision Research, 2i, 721–728.10.1016/0042-6989(84)90213-XSearch in Google Scholar

White, B. L., Castle, P., & Held, R. (1964). Observations on the development of visually-directed reaching. Child Development, 22, 349–364.10.1111/j.1467-8624.1964.tb05944.xSearch in Google Scholar

Wolfe, J., & Held, R. (1979). Eye torsion and visual tilt are mediated by different binocular processes. Vision Research, 12, 917–920.10.1016/0042-6989(79)90027-0Search in Google Scholar