<abstract xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">Recently, the role of nongovernmental organizations (NGOs)s in environmental governance has been widely investigated, especially regarding the issue of mandatory public participation in policy-making within a European context. This paper aims to redirect scientific attention from their pure participation to their field actions, i.e., to the role they play in actual natural resource management, especially at the local level, and reframe local environmental NGO roles and positions based on the criteria for scale and influence. More specifically, this paper seeks to identify factors that promote NGOs as effective complements in the protection of state biodiversity and stresses local impacts of different governance schemes.Determining factors were investigated through a series of in-depth case studies undertaken in the Czech-German border region of the eastern Krušné hory Mts. (Erzgebirge, Ore Mts.). Rather than a quantitatively oriented survey among NGOs, this study focused primarily on a specific territory and, subsequently, on the identification of relevant actor performance (including NGO representatives) within this territory. The method applied for comparison was the Institutional Analysis and Development Framework (IAD Framework). This design enabled a comparison of different social practices in the homogeneous ecosystem present on both sides of the border and captured the influence of specific social and historical cross-border features on environmental NGO performance.</abstract>

Institute for Economic and Environmental Policy

J. E. Purkyně University in Usti nad Labem

Leibniz Institute of Ecological and Regional Development (IOER)

Local environmental NGO roles in biodiversity governance: a Czech-German comparison

<abstract xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">The article presents the population problem of urban functional area around selected medium-sized cities in Poland and the Czech Republic. Research work refers to six cities (on the Polish side - Jelenia Góra, Legnica and Wałbrzych – located in Lower Silesia region; on the Czech side - Hradec Králové, Liberec and Ústí nad Labem). These core cities with suburban areas co-create the functional urban areas with varied demographic structure and development dynamics. In the analysed period, the population growth was observed only in Liberec. The largest total population among studied areas refers also to Liberec functional urban area. The population in suburban areas of the examined Polish and Czech cities is relatively younger than in the core cities. Functional approach for development of urban areas founding depart from perception of demographic problem and challenges only by prism of administrative borders becomes more important.</abstract>

Demographic potential in functional areas of the selected medium-sized cities in Poland and the Czech Republic

<abstract xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">In this article, we examine a relationship between population/economic size and resilience of Czech regions. More specifically, we ask if there are any significant differences among metropolitan cores and hinterlands, urban regions and rural regions in (post)crisis economic development in the period 2009–2013. Three aspects of resilience were considered: volatility of unemployment, renewal (increase in economic performance compared to other regions) and reorientation (measured by the intensity of structural changes in total employment). We found relatively small differences among particular types of regions and high intra-group heterogeneity. Specialized industrial urban regions exhibited the fastest economic growth in the (post)crisis period. Metropolitan cores lagged slightly behind, but experienced relatively stable economic development. Although rural regions exhibited the highest unemployment volatility, they did not lag behind in terms of value added growth. Regional resilience in a small open economy like Czechia seems to be predominantly driven by extraregional factors such as the position in global production networks and economic performance in particular industries or large transnational corporations.</abstract>

Resilience of metropolitan, urban and rural regions: a Central European perspective

<abstract xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">The purpose of the article is to provide the evolutionary review and systemization of the basic concepts related to innovation and innovativeness in Polish research on regional economics and development. The emphasis is placed on the types of innovation and innovativeness of the economy and the main conceptual and practical sources for the innovation and innovativeness concept are being discussed within the framework of European regional policy.</abstract>

Conceptual roots for innovation and innovativeness of the economy in Poland

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Volume 17 (2023): Issue 2 (December 2023)

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