Published Online: Jun 09, 2008
Page range: 175 - 180
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/v10037-007-0021-8
This content is open access.
We have formalized the BCI-algebras closely following the book [7] pp. 16-19 and pp. 58-65. Firstly, the article focuses on the properties of the element and then the definition and properties of congruences and quotient algebras are given. Quotient algebras are the basic tools for exploring the structures of BCI-algebras.