Research on the Impact of Amplitude of Vibrations on Electrical Parameters of Vibroarc Weld Overlay in Argon

The research is taken on the vibroarc welding apparatus ENTON-60 equipped with an axial non-inertial vibrator in argon shield. The criteria used for assessing the flow of the electric arc process and the formation of weld overlay clad surfaces are: short circuit voltage, voltage at the start of arc combustion, short circuit amperage, and amperage at the end of arc combustion. Wire electrode‘s vibrating frequency is considered as an input variable of the cybernetic model. It has been found that amplitude of vibrations has a significant impact on the vibroarc process - voltage parameters and welding current ratio, as the minimum amperage of short circuit and the lowest voltage at the start of arc combustion is realized at 2 mm amplitude of vibrations.