Seasonal diversity of biodeteriogenic, pathogenic, and toxigenic constituents of airborne mycobiota in a sacral environment

1. Tobin AJ, Dusheck J. Asking About Life. 3rd ed. Boston: Thompson learning Academic; 2005.Search in Google Scholar

2. Mandrioli P, Caneva G, Sabbioni C. Cultural Heritage and Aerobiology: Methods and Measurement Techniques for Biodeterioration Monitoring. New York (NY): Springer Science and Business Media; 2003.10.1007/978-94-017-0185-3Search in Google Scholar

3. Florian M-LE. Fungal Facts: Solving Fungal Problems in Heritage Collections. London: Archetype Publications; 2002.Search in Google Scholar

4. Sterflinger K. Fungi: Their role in deterioration of cultural heritage. Fungal Biol Rev 2010;24:47-55. doi: 10.1016/j.fbr.2010.03.003Search in Google Scholar

5. Aira MJ, Jato V, Stchigel AM, Rodríguez-Rajo FJ, Piontelli E. Aeromycological study in the Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela (Spain). Int Biodeter Biodegr 2007;60:231-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ibiod.2007.02.007Search in Google Scholar

6. Borrego S, Guiamet P, de Saravia Gómez S, Batistini P, Garcia M, Lavin P, Perdomo I. The quality of air at archives and the biodeterioration of photographs. Int Biodeter Biodegr 2010;64:139-45. doi: 10.1016/j.ibiod.2009.12.005Search in Google Scholar

7. Rojas TI, Aira MJ, Batista A, Cruz IL, González S. Fungal biodeterioration in historic buildings of Havana (Cuba). Grana 2012;51:44-51. doi: 10.1080/00173134.2011.643920Search in Google Scholar

8. Ruga L, Orlandi F, Romano B, Fornaciari M. The assessment of fungal bioaerosols in the crypt of St. Peter in Perugia (Italy). Int Biodeter Biodegr 2015;98:121-30. doi: 10.1016/j.ibiod.2014.12.010Search in Google Scholar

9. Deljanin B. Crkva Vaznesenja Gospodnjeg u Velikom Krčimiru, zaštitni radovi [Church of the Holy Ascension in Veliki Krčimir, protective works]. Glasnik DKS 1995;19:143-6.Search in Google Scholar

10. Vučković V. Crkva sv. Vaznesenja Gospodnjeg u Velikom Krčimiru (1169-1950) eparhija Niška [Church of the Holy Ascension in Veliki Krčimir (1169-1950) eparchy of Niš].Niš: Sven; 2008.Search in Google Scholar

11. Adan O. On the fungal defacement of interior finishes. [PhD thesis]. Eindhoven: Eindhoven University of Technology; 1994.Search in Google Scholar

12. Feller W. An Introduction to Probability Theory and Its Applications. New York (NY): Wiley; 1950.Search in Google Scholar

13. Smith RL. Ecology and Field Biology. 3rd ed. New York (NY): Harper and Row; 1980.Search in Google Scholar

14. Esquivel PP, Mangiaterra M, Giusiano G, Sosa MA. Microhongos anemófilos en ambientes abiertos de dos ciudades del nordeste Argentino [Anemophilous microfungi in outdoor environments of two cities in Argentinian northeastern, in Spain]. Boletín Micológico 2003;18:21-8. doi: 10.22370/bolmicol.2003.18.0.376Search in Google Scholar

15. Borrego S, Perdomo I. Airborne microorganisms cultivable on naturally ventilated document repositories of the National Archive of Cuba. Environ Sci Pollut Res 2016;23:3747-57. doi: 10.1007/s11356-015-5585-1Search in Google Scholar

16. Krebs CJ. Ecological Methodology. 2nd ed. New York (NY): Addison Wesley Longman; 1999.Search in Google Scholar

17. Raper BK, Fennel DI. The Genus Aspergillus. Baltimore: The Williams and Wilkins Company; 1965.Search in Google Scholar

18. Pitt JI. The Genus Penicillium and Its Teleomorphic States Eupenicillium and Talaromyces. London: Academic Press; 1979.Search in Google Scholar

19. Sutton BC. The Coelomycetes, Vol. I and II. Fungi Imperfecti with Pycnidia, Acervuli and Stromata. Kew: Commonwealth Mycological Institute; 1980.Search in Google Scholar

20. Ellis MB, Ellis JP. Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook. New enlarged edition. 2nd ed. Slough: The Richmond Publishing Ltd.; 1997.Search in Google Scholar

21. Watanabe T. Pictorial Atlas of Soil and Seed Fungi: Morphologies of Cultured Fungi and Key to Species. London: CRC Press; 2002.10.1201/9781420040821Search in Google Scholar

22. Samson RA. Food and Indoor Fungi. Utrecht: CBS-KNAW Fungal Biodiversity Centre; 2010.Search in Google Scholar

23. Bensch K, Braun U, Groenewald JZ, Crous PW. The genus Cladosporium. Stud Mycol 2012;72:1-401. doi: 10.3114/sim0003Search in Google Scholar

24. Woudenberg JHC, Groenewald JZ, Binder M, Crous PW. Alternaria redefined. Stud Mycol 2013;75: 171-212. doi: 10.3114/sim0015Search in Google Scholar

25. Unković N, Erić S, Šarić K, Stupar M, Savković Ž, Stanković S, Stanojević O, Dimkić I, Vukojević J, Ljaljević Grbić M. Biogenesis of secondary mycogenic minerals related to wall paintings deterioration process. Micron 2017;100:1-9. doi: 10.1016/j.micron.2017.04.004.Search in Google Scholar

26. Ter Braak CJF, Šmilauer P. Canoco reference manual and user’s guide: software for ordination, version 5.0. Ithaca: Microcomputer Power; 2012.Search in Google Scholar

27. Pangallo D, Chovanová K, Šimonovičová A, Ferianc P. Investigation of microbial community isolated from indoor artworks and air environment: identification, biodegradative abilities, and DNA typing. Can J Microbiol 2009;55:277-87. doi: 10.1139/w08-136Search in Google Scholar

28. Pangallo D, Kraková L, Chovanová K, Šimonovičová A, de Leo F, Urzì C. Analysis and comparison of the microflora isolated from fresco surface and from surrounding air environment through molecular and biodegradative assays. World J Microb Biot 2012;28:2015-27. doi: 10.1007/s11274-012-1004-7Search in Google Scholar

29. Unković N, Dimkić I, Stupar M, Stanković S, Vukojević J, Ljaljević Grbić M. Biodegradative potential of fungal isolates from sacral ambient: In vitro study as risk assessment implication for the conservation of wall paintings. PLoS ONE 2018;13(1):e0190922. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0190922Search in Google Scholar

30. Martens MHJ. Climate risk assessment in museums: degradation risks determined from temperature and relative humidity data. [PhD thesis]. Eindhoven: Eindhoven University of Technology; 2012.Search in Google Scholar

31. Verdier T, Coutand M, Bertron A, Roques C. A review of indoor microbial growth across building materials and sampling and analysis methods. Build Environ 2014;80:136-49. doi: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2014.05.030Search in Google Scholar

32. Garg KL, Dhawan S. Biodeterioration of wall paintings: the Indian experience. In: Singh J, editor. Building mycology: Management of decay and health in buildings. London: Chapman & Hall; 1994. p. 218-34.Search in Google Scholar

33. Milanesi C, Baldi F, Borin S, Vignani R, Ciampolini F, Faleri C, Cresti M. Biodeterioration of a fresco by biofilm forming bacteria. Int Biodeter Biodegrad 2006;57:168-73. doi: 10.1016/j.ibiod.2006.02.005Search in Google Scholar

34. Ospitali F, Rattazzi A, Colombini MP, Andreotti A, di Lonardo G. XVI century wall paintings in the “Messer Filippo” cell of the tower of Spilamberto: Microanalyses and monitoring. J Cult Herit 2007;8:323-7. doi: 10.1016/j.culher.2007.02.004Search in Google Scholar

35. Unković N, Ljaljević Grbić M, Stupar M, Savković Ž, Jelikić A, Stanojević D, Vukojević J. Fungal-induced deterioration of mural paintings: in situ and mock-model microscopy analyses. Microsc Microanal 2016;22:410-21. doi: 10.1017/S143192761600054426915298Search in Google Scholar

36. Bernardi A, Todorov V, Hiristova J. Microclimatic analysis in St. Stephan’s church, Nessebar, Bulgaria, after interventions for the conservations of frescoes. J Cult Herit 2000;1:281-6. doi: 10.1016/S1296-2074(00)01084-0Search in Google Scholar

37. Silva HE, Henriques FMA. Microclimatic analysis of historic buildings: A new methodology for temperate climates. Build Environ 2014;82:381-7. doi: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2014.09.005Search in Google Scholar

38. Tabunschikov Y, Brodatch M. Indoor air climate requirements for Russian churches and cathedrals. Indoor Air 2004;14(Suppl 7):168-74. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0668.2004.00285.xSearch in Google Scholar

39. Montacutelli R, Maggi O, Tarsitani G, Gabrielli N. Aerobiological monitoring of the “Sistine Chapel”: airborne bacteria and microfungi trends. Aerobiologia 2000;16:441-8. doi: 10.1023/A:1026525432412Search in Google Scholar

40. Nugari MP, Roccardi A. Aerobiological investigations applied to the conservation of cultural heritage. Aerobiologia 2001;17:215-23. doi: 10.1023/A:1011841410357Search in Google Scholar

41. Unković N, Ljaljević Grbić M, Subakov-Simić G, Stupar M, Vukojević J, Jelikić A, Stanojević D. Biodeteriogenic and toxigenic agents on 17th century mural paintings and facade of the old church of the Holy Ascension (Veliki Krčimir, Serbia). Indoor Built Environ 2016;25:826-37. doi: 10.1177/1420326X15587178Search in Google Scholar

42. Pyrri I, Kapsanaki-Gotsi E. A comparative study on the airborne fungi in Athens, Greece, by viable and non-viable sampling methods. Aerobiologia 2007;23:3-15. doi: 10.1007/s10453-006-9039-6Search in Google Scholar

43. Nevalainen A, Täubel M, Hyvärinen A. Indoor fungi: companions and contaminants. Indoor Air 2015;25:125-56. doi: 10.1111/ina.12182Search in Google Scholar

44. de Aquino Radler F, de Góes LF. Guidelines for indoor air quality in offices in Brazil. Proc Healthy Build 2000;4:549-54.Search in Google Scholar

45. Cappitelli F, Fermo P, Vecchi R, Piazzalunga A, Valli G, Zanardini E, Sorlini C. Chemical-physical and microbiological measurements for indoor air quality assessment at the Ca’ Granada Historical Archive, Milan (Italy). Water Air Soil Poll 2009;201:109-20. doi: 10.1007/s11270-008-9931-5Search in Google Scholar

46. Nevalainen A, Morawaska L. Biological agents in indoor environments. Assessment of health risks. Work conducted by a WHO Expert Group between 2000-2003. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2009.Search in Google Scholar

47. Nunes I, Mesquita N, Cabo Verde S, Bandeira AML, Carolino AM, Portugal A, Botelho ML. Characterization of an airborne microbial community: A case study in the archive of the University of Coimbra, Portugal. Int Biodeter Biodegr 2013;79:36-41. doi: 10.1016/j.ibiod.2013.01.013Search in Google Scholar

48. Micheluz A, Manente S, Tigini V, Prigione V, Pinzari F, Ravagnan G, Varese GC. The extreme environment of a library: xerophilic fungi inhabiting indoor niches. Int Biodeter Biodegr 2015;99:1-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ibiod.2014.12.012Search in Google Scholar

49. Kolwzan B, Adamiak W, Grabas K, Paweɫczyk. Introduction to environmental microbiology. Poland: Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocɫawskiej; 2006.Search in Google Scholar

50. Roussell S, Reboux G, Millon L, Parchas M-D, Boudih S, Skana F, Delaforge M, Rakotonirainy MS. Microbiological evaluation of ten French archives and link to occupational symptoms. Indoor Air 2012;22:514-22. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0668.2012.00781.xSearch in Google Scholar

51. Flanning B, Samson RA, Miller DJ. Microorganisms in Home and Indoor Work Environments. Diversity, Health Impacts, Investigation and Control. London: CRC Press; 2001.10.1201/9780203302934Search in Google Scholar

52. Schwab CJ, Straus DC. The roles of Penicillium and Aspergillus in sick building syndrome. Adv Appl Microbiol 2004;55:215-38. doi: 10.1016/S0065-2164(04)55008-615350796Search in Google Scholar

53. Knutsen AP, Bush RK, Demain JG, Denning DW, Dixit A, Fairs A, Greenberger PA, Kariuki B, Kita H, Kurup VP, Moss RB, Niven RM, Pashley CH, Slavin RG, Vijay HM, Wardlaw AJ. Fungi and allergic lower respiratory tract diseases. Clin Rev Allergy Immun 2012;129:280-91. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2011.12.970Search in Google Scholar

54. Shi C, Miller JD. Characterization of the 41 kDa allergen Aspv13, a subtilisin-like serine protease from Aspergillus versicolor. Mol Immunol 2011; 48: 1827-34. 10.1016/j.molimm.2011.05.010.10.1016/j.molimm.2011.05.01021632114Search in Google Scholar

55. Maxim D. Health effects of exposure to indoor fungi. Case study - The restorers of mural paintings. Eur J Sci Theol 2013; 9: 149-57. http://www.ejst.tuiasi.ro/Files/38/12_Maxim.pdf.Search in Google Scholar