Atrazine levels in the Jaboticabal water stream (São Paulo State, Brazil) and its toxicological effects on the pacu fish Piaractus mesopotamicus / Razine atrazina u vodotoku Jaboticabal (São Paulo, Brazil) i njihovi toksikološki učinci na ribu Piaractus mesopotamicus

1. Gianessi PL. The increasing importance of herbicides in worldwide crop production. Pest Manag Sci 2013;69:1099-105. doi: 10.1002/ps.359810.1002/ps.3598Search in Google Scholar

2. Rodrigues BN, Almeida FS. [Guia de herbicidas, in Portuguese]. Londrina: IAPAR/GTL; 2005.Search in Google Scholar

3. Benvenuto F, Marín JM, Sancho JV, Canobbio S, Mezzanotte V, Hernández F. Simultaneous determination of triazines and their main transformation products in surface and urban wastewater by ultra-high-pressure liquid chromatography- tandem mass spectrometry. Anal Bioanal Chem 2010;397:2791-805. PMID: 2065876110.1007/s00216-010-3712-xSearch in Google Scholar

4. García-Galán MJ, Díaz-Cruz MS, Barceló D. Determination of triazines and their metabolites in environmental samples using molecularly imprinted polymer extraction, pressurized liquid extraction and LC-tandem mass spectrometry. J Hydrol 2010;383:30-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2009.09.02510.1016/j.jhydrol.2009.09.025Search in Google Scholar

5. Chovanec A, Hofer R, Schiemer F. Fish as bioindicators. In: Markert BA, Breure AM, Zechmeister HG, editors. Bioindicators and biomonitors - principles, concepts and applications. Amsterdam: Elsevier; 2003. p. 639-76.10.1016/S0927-5215(03)80148-0Search in Google Scholar

6. Balen RE, Tetu PN, Bombardelli RA, Pozza PC, Meurer F. Digestible energy of crude glycerol for pacu and silver catfish. Cienc Rural 2014;44:1448-51. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0103-8478cr2013142610.1590/0103-8478cr20131426Search in Google Scholar

7. Lopes RB, Paraíba LC, Ceccarelli PS, Tornisielo VL. Bioconcentration of trichlorfon insecticide in pacu (Piaractus mesopotamicus). Chemosphere 2006;64:56-62. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2005.11.02910.1016/j.chemosphere.2005.11.02916405959Search in Google Scholar

8. Lopes RM, Filho MV, de Salles JB, Bastos VL, Bastos JC. Cholinesterase activity of muscle tissue from freshwater fishes: Characterization and sensitivity analysis to the organophosphate methyl-paraoxon. Environ Toxicol Chem 2014;33:1331-6. doi: 10.1002/etc.255610.1002/etc.255624648156Search in Google Scholar

9. Malaqueiro MI, Nakaghi LS, Yamada PK, de Camargo Ferraz G, de Queiroz-Neto A, DeOliveira GH. Degradation, residual determination, and cholinesterase activity of triclorfon in Piaractus mesopotamicus Holmberg (PACU) 1887. J Toxicol Environ Health A 2014; 77:125-32. doi: 10.1080/15287394.2013.86692810.1080/15287394.2013.86692824555653Search in Google Scholar

10. Castro MP, de Moraes FR, Fujimoto RY, da Cruz C, Belo MA, de Moraes JR. Acute toxicity by water containing hexavalent or trivalent chromium in native Brazilian fish, Piaractus mesopotamicus: anatomopathological alterations and mortality. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 2014;92:213-9. doi: 10.1007/s00128-013-1174-510.1007/s00128-013-1174-524346495Search in Google Scholar

11. European Commission. Commission decision of 10 March 2004 concerning the non-inclusion of atrazine in Annex I to Council Directive 91/414/EEC and the withdrawal of authorisations for plant protection products containing this active substance, 2004/248/EC [displayed 10 March 2015]. Available at http://ec.europa.eu/food/plant/protection/evaluation/existactive/oj_atrazine.pdfSearch in Google Scholar

12. BRASIL. Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística. [Censo 2010, Cidades. Lavoura temporária, 2010 in Portuguese] [displayed 15 Jun 2014]. Available at http:// www.ibge.gov.br/cidadesat/Search in Google Scholar

13. Associação Brasileira de Normas Técnicas (ABNT). NBR 15088. Ecotoxicologia aquática - Toxicidade aguda. Método de ensaio com peixes [Aquatic ecotoxicology - acute toxicity. Test method with fish, in Portuguese]. São Paulo: ABNT; 2011.Search in Google Scholar

14. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 2 Effects on Biotic Systems. Test No. 203: Fish, Acute Toxicity Test.Paris: OECD; 1992.Search in Google Scholar

15. Hamilton MA, Russo RC, Thurston V. Trimed Spearman- Karber method for estimating medial lethal concentrations in toxicity bioassays. Environ Sci Technol 1977;11:714-9. doi: 10.1021/es60130a00410.1021/es60130a004Search in Google Scholar

16. Urban DJ, Cook NJ. Hazard Evaluation Division standard evaluation procedure: ecological risk assessment. U.S. EPA Publication 540/9-86-001. Washington (DC): U.S. EPA, Office of Pesticide Programs; 1986.Search in Google Scholar

17. Goktepe I, Portier R, Ahmedna M. Ecological risk assessment of Neem based pesticides. J Environ Sci Health B 2004;39:311-20. doi: 10.1081/PFC-12003024410.1081/PFC-120030244Search in Google Scholar

18. Commission of the European Communities (CEC). Technical guidance document in support of commission directive 93/67/EEC on risk assessment for new notified substances. Part II, environmental risk assessment. Luxembourg: Office for official publication of the European Communities; 2003.Search in Google Scholar

19. Ellman GL, Courtney KD, Andres Jr V, Featherstone RM. A new and rapid colorimetric determination of acetylcholinesterase activity. Biochem Pharmacol 1961;7:88-95. doi: 10.1016/0006-2952(61)90145-910.1016/0006-2952(61)90145-9Search in Google Scholar

20. Villescas R, Oswald R, Marimoto H. Effects of neonatal undernutrition and cold stress on behavior and biochemical brain parameters in rats. J Nutr 1981;111:1103-10. PMID: 724123110.1093/jn/111.6.11037241231Search in Google Scholar

21. Hartley HO. Use of range in analysis of variance. Biometrika 1950;37:271-80. doi: 10.1093/biomet/37.3-4.27110.1093/biomet/37.3-4.271Search in Google Scholar

22. BRASIL. Ministério do Meio Ambiente. Conselho Nacional do Meio Ambiente (CONAMA). [Resolução n. 357, de 17 de março de 2005. Dispõe sobre a classificação dos corpos de água e diretrizes ambientais para o seu enquadramento, bem como estabelece as condições e padrões de lançamento de efluentes, e dá outras providências, in Portuguese] [displayed 27 May 2014]. Available at http://www.mma.gov.br/port/conama/res/res05/res35705.pdfSearch in Google Scholar

23. Pissarra TCT, Politano W, Ferraudo AS. [Avaliação de características morfométricas na relação solo-superfície da Bacia Hidrográfica do Córrego Rico, Jaboticabal (SP), in Portuguese]. Rev Bras Ciênc Solo 2004;28:297-305.10.1590/S0100-06832004000200008Search in Google Scholar

24. Donadio NMM, Galbiatti JA, Paula RC. [Qualidade da água de nascentes com diferentes usos do solo na bacia hidrográfica do Córrego Rico, São Paulo, Brasil, in Portuguese]. Eng Agríc 2005;25:115-25.10.1590/S0100-69162005000100013Search in Google Scholar

25. Gish TJ, Prueger JH, Daughtry CS, Kustas WP, Mckee LG, Russ AL, Hatfield JL. Comparison of field-scale herbicide runoff and volatilization losses: an eight-year field investigation. J Environ Qual 2011;40:1432-42. doi: 10.2134/ jeq2010.009210.2134/jeq2010.009221869505Search in Google Scholar

26. Armas ED, Monteiro RTR, Antunes PM, Santos MAPF, Camargo PB, Abakerli RB. [Diagnóstico espaço-temporal da ocorrência de herbicidas nas águas superficiais e sedimentos do Rio Corumbataí e principais afluentes, in Portuguese]. Quim Nova 2007;30:1119-27. doi: 10.1590/ S0100-4042200700050001310.1590/S0100-40422007000500013Search in Google Scholar

27. Azevedo DA, Gerchon E, Reis EO. Monitoring of pesticides and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in water from Paraíba do Sul River, Brazilian. J Braz Chem Soc 2004;15:292-9. doi: 10.1590/S0103-5053200400020002110.1590/S0103-50532004000200021Search in Google Scholar

28. Bortoluzzi EC, Rheinheimer DS, Gonçalves CS, Pellegrini JBR, Maroneze AM, Kurz MHS, Bacar NM, Zanella R. Investigation of the occurrence of pesticide residues in rural wells and surface water following application to tobacco. Quím Nova 2007;30:1872-6. doi: 10.1590/S0100-4042200700080001410.1590/S0100-40422007000800014Search in Google Scholar

29. Kreutz LC, Barcellos LJG, Silva TO, Anziliero D, Martins D, Lorenson M, Marteninghe A, da Silva LB. Acute toxicity test of agricultural pesticides on silver catfish (Rhamdia quelen) fingerlings. Ciênc Rural 2008;38:1050-5. doi: 10.1590/S0103-8478200800040002210.1590/S0103-84782008000400022Search in Google Scholar

30. Solomon KR, Carr JA, Du Preez LH, Giesy JP, Kendall RJ, Smith EE, Van Der Kraak GJ. Effects of atrazine on fish, amphibians, and aquatic reptiles: a critical review. Crit Rev Toxicol 2008;38:721-72. doi: 10.1080/1040844080211649610.1080/1040844080211649618941967Search in Google Scholar

31. Botelho RG, Santos JB, Oliveira TA, Braga RR, Byrro ECM. Toxicidade aguda de herbicidas a tilápia (Oreochromis niloticus) [Acute toxicity to herbicides to Oreochromis niloticus, in Portuguese]. Planta Daninha 2009;27:621-6. doi: 10.1590/S0100-8358200900030002410.1590/S0100-83582009000300024Search in Google Scholar

32. Saglio P, Trijasse S. Behavioral responses to atrazine and diuron in goldfish. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 1998;35:484-91. PMID: 973248110.1007/s0024499004069732481Search in Google Scholar

33. Xing H, Wu H, Sun G, Zhang Z, Xu S, Li S. Alterations in activity and mRNA expression of acetylcholinesterase in the liver, kidney and gill of common carp exposed to atrazine and chlorpyrifos. Environ Toxicol Pharmacol 2013;35:47-54. doi: 10.1016/j.etap.2012.11.00410.1016/j.etap.2012.11.00423237783Search in Google Scholar

34. Botelho RG, Rossi ML, Maranho LA, Olinda RA, Tornisielo VL. Evaluation of surface water quality using an ecotoxicological approach: a case study of the Piracicaba River (São Paulo, Brazil). Environ Sci Pollut Res Int 2013;20:4382-95. doi: 10.1007/s11356-013-1613-110.1007/s11356-013-1613-123512238Search in Google Scholar

35. Moron S, Andrade C, Fernandes MN. Response of mucous cells of the gills of traíra (Hoplias malabaricus) and jeju (Hoplerythrinus unitaeniatus) (Teleostei: Erythrinidae) to hypo- and hyper-osmotic ion stress. Neotrop Ichthyol 2009;7:491-8. doi: 10.1590/S1679-6225200900030001710.1590/S1679-62252009000300017Search in Google Scholar

36. Botelho RG, Santos JB, Fernandes KM, Neves CA. Effects of atrazine and picloram on grass carp: acute toxicity and histological assessment. Toxicol Environ Chem 2012;94:121-7. doi: 10.1080/02772248.2011.63391510.1080/02772248.2011.633915Search in Google Scholar

37. Simonato JD, Guedes CLB, Martinez CBR. Biochemical, physiological, and histological changes in the neotropical fish Prochilodus lineatus exposed to diesel oil. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 2008;69:112-20. doi: 10.1016/j. ecoenv.2007.01.012 Search in Google Scholar

38. Dornelles MF, Oliveira GT. Effect of atrazine, glyphosate and quinclorac on biochemical parameters, lipid peroxidation and survival in bullfrog tadpoles (Lithobates catesbeianus). Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 2013;66:415-29. doi: 10.1007/ s00244-013-9967-410.1007/s00244-013-9967-424276472Search in Google Scholar

39. Tabche LM, Oliván LG, Martinez MG, Castillo CR, Santiago AM. Toxicity of nickel in artificial sediment on acetylcholinesterase activity and hemoglobin concentration of the aquatic flea, Moina macrocopa. J Environ Hydrol 2000;8:1-10.Search in Google Scholar

40. Bretaud S, Toutant JP, Saglio P. Effects of carbofuran, diuron, and nicosulfuron on acetylcholinesterase activity in goldfish (Carassius auratus). Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 2000;47:117-24. PMID: 1102368910.1006/eesa.2000.195411023689Search in Google Scholar

41. Miron DS, Crestani M, Shettinger RM, Maria Morsch M, Baldisserotto B, Angel Tierno M, Moraes G, Vieira VL. Effects of the herbicides clomazone, quinclorac and metsulfuron methyl on acetylcholinesterase activity in the silver catfish (Rhamdia quelen) (Heptapteridae). Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 2005;61:398-403. PMID: 15922806 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2004.12.01915922806Search in Google Scholar